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Internet in Jackson, Mississippi

Fiber is available at 50.3% of the 60,800 homes and businesses the FCC counts in Jackson, and wired broadband of at least 100/20 Mbps at 99.3%. 53.4% of locations have a choice of two or more wired providers at that speed; at 45.8% there is only one.1

FCC National Broadband Map, availability as of June 30, 2026 (data revised November 10, 2026), as reported by providers.

Jackson in Mississippi

Mississippi's largest city has less fiber than the state around it: 50.3% of its homes and businesses have a fiber provider, against 71.2% across Mississippi. Xfinity's cable reaches nearly every address and is the only wired option at 100/20 Mbps for 45.6%1 of them, while AT&T's copper lines still cover most of the city.

Xfinity, AT&T and C Spire cover the city in different ways

The FCC's National Broadband Map counts 60,8001 homes and businesses inside Jackson's city limits as drawn for the 2020 Census. As of June 30, 2026 (file revision of November 10, 2026), every one of them has at least one land-based provider advertising 100/20 Mbps, and no location is left with satellite as its only option. Jackson is Mississippi's only city of 100,000 or more residents.

Internet providers in Jackson
C SpireFiber Licensed wireless100.0%100.0%8 Gbps0.0%
XfinityFiber Cable99.0%99.0%2 Gbps45.6%
AT&TFiber DSL Licensed wireless91.5%49.9%5 Gbps0.2%
T-MobileLicensed wireless69.9%19.3%100 Mbps–
VerizonLicensed wireless43.6%14.5%300 Mbps–

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Share of the area's broadband serviceable locations where the provider reports service as of June 30, 2026. "Only wired option" is the share of locations where it is the single wired provider at 100/20 Mbps. Provider-reported and challengeable; speeds are advertised maximums, not measured; no prices. Satellite providers (Starlink, HughesNet, Viasat) report service at nearly every location and are left out of the table.

The three largest providers reach almost the whole city, each with a different network. Xfinity reports cable at 99.0% of locations and offers 100/20 Mbps wherever it reports. AT&T reports service at 91.5%, but only 49.9% at 100/20 Mbps or more; the rest is DSL or fixed wireless. C Spire reports service at 100.0%, with fiber at 12.6%1 and licensed fixed wireless at most other addresses.

A provider is listed where it serves a location or says it could connect it with standard installation within ten business days. These are the providers' own filings, and they can be challenged on the FCC map.

Less fiber than the rest of Mississippi

Mississippi ranks 15th highest among the states for fiber, at 71.2% of locations. Jackson, at 50.3%, sits below that and below the national 62.6%; among the 343 cities of 100,000 or more it ranks 87th lowest. Hinds County, which includes Jackson, reaches 55.1%1.

Fiber available: Jackson among the 343 largest cities
Jackson: 50.3%; lowest New Bedford, Massachusetts 0.0%; highest Clarksville, Tennessee 100.0%USJackson 50.3%

New Bedford, Massachusetts 0.0%Clarksville, Tennessee 100.0%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Each dot is a city. FCC file revision of November 10, 2026. Shares are of broadband serviceable locations (homes and businesses), not people.

Show the numbers
AreaFiber available
Chattanooga, Tennessee100.0%
Clarksville, Tennessee100.0%
Lincoln, Nebraska99.9%
Simi Valley, California99.9%
Longmont, Colorado99.9%
Overland Park, Kansas99.3%
Knoxville, Tennessee99.0%
Olathe, Kansas98.1%
Amarillo, Texas98.0%
Greeley, Colorado97.6%
Kansas City, Missouri97.4%
Abilene, Texas97.2%
Rio Rancho, New Mexico97.0%
Bridgeport, Connecticut96.8%
Sugar Land, Texas96.6%
Yonkers, New York96.3%
Independence, Missouri96.2%
Wichita Falls, Texas95.8%
Lee's Summit, Missouri95.8%
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania95.7%
Elizabeth, New Jersey95.4%
Miami Gardens, Florida95.4%
Cary, North Carolina95.1%
Lynn, Massachusetts95.0%
Palm Coast, Florida94.8%
Paterson, New Jersey94.7%
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania94.7%
Davenport, Iowa94.3%
Kansas City, Kansas94.2%
Conroe, Texas94.1%
Cape Coral, Florida94.0%
San Angelo, Texas94.0%
Pearland, Texas93.9%
Menifee, California93.8%
Newark, New Jersey93.7%
Des Moines, Iowa93.6%
Frisco, Texas93.5%
Stamford, Connecticut93.5%
Round Rock, Texas93.3%
Springfield, Missouri93.0%
Newport News, Virginia92.9%
West Valley City, Utah92.9%
Huntsville, Alabama92.8%
Columbia, Missouri92.6%
Temecula, California92.6%
Fishers, Indiana92.5%
Murrieta, California92.3%
Killeen, Texas92.3%
Lubbock, Texas92.2%
Minneapolis, Minnesota92.0%
Berkeley, California91.6%
Lexington, Kentucky91.6%
St. Paul, Minnesota91.6%
Garland, Texas91.6%
Lafayette, Louisiana91.6%
Raleigh, North Carolina91.5%
Mesquite, Texas91.5%
High Point, North Carolina91.2%
Providence, Rhode Island91.1%
Jersey City, New Jersey91.1%
Richmond, Virginia91.0%
Allen, Texas91.0%
Hillsboro, Oregon91.0%
Yuma, Arizona90.9%
Plano, Texas90.7%
New York, New York90.3%
Carrollton, Texas90.3%
Wichita, Kansas90.3%
Brockton, Massachusetts90.1%
Oakland, California90.1%
Cincinnati, Ohio90.1%
Rochester, Minnesota90.1%
Honolulu, Hawaii90.0%
Salt Lake City, Utah89.8%
Tyler, Texas89.8%
Norman, Oklahoma89.7%
Norfolk, Virginia89.6%
Durham, North Carolina89.5%
South Fulton, Georgia89.5%
McKinney, Texas89.4%
League City, Texas89.4%
Carmel, Indiana89.3%
Richardson, Texas89.2%
West Jordan, Utah88.8%
Fort Wayne, Indiana88.8%
Concord, North Carolina88.7%
Allentown, Pennsylvania88.7%
Louisville, Kentucky88.6%
San Mateo, California88.3%
Buckeye, Arizona88.3%
Omaha, Nebraska88.2%
Chesapeake, Virginia88.2%
San Antonio, Texas88.2%
Tampa, Florida87.9%
Broken Arrow, Oklahoma87.9%
Fayetteville, North Carolina87.8%
Provo, Utah87.6%
Lansing, Michigan87.6%
Arlington, Texas87.4%
Washington, District of Columbia87.4%
Surprise, Arizona87.4%
Grand Prairie, Texas87.4%
Boston, Massachusetts87.3%
New Haven, Connecticut87.2%
Pembroke Pines, Florida87.2%
Murfreesboro, Tennessee87.1%
Hesperia, California87.1%
Miramar, Florida86.8%
Centennial, Colorado86.8%
Nashville, Tennessee86.6%
Downey, California86.2%
Manchester, New Hampshire86.1%
Fort Worth, Texas86.0%
Pueblo, Colorado85.0%
Virginia Beach, Virginia84.8%
Fayetteville, Arkansas84.8%
Pasadena, Texas84.6%
Dallas, Texas84.4%
Waterbury, Connecticut84.3%
Hialeah, Florida83.9%
Topeka, Kansas83.8%
Charlotte, North Carolina83.6%
Long Beach, California83.6%
Fort Collins, Colorado83.5%
Everett, Washington83.0%
Thousand Oaks, California83.0%
Irving, Texas82.8%
Midland, Texas82.8%
Lancaster, California82.5%
Alexandria, Virginia82.4%
Austin, Texas82.4%
Port St. Lucie, Florida82.1%
Victorville, California82.0%
Houston, Texas81.9%
Ontario, California81.9%
Greensboro, North Carolina81.8%
Grand Rapids, Michigan81.6%
Pomona, California81.4%
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma81.1%
Coral Springs, Florida80.9%
West Covina, California80.7%
Gresham, Oregon80.7%
Lowell, Massachusetts80.3%
Odessa, Texas80.0%
Seattle, Washington79.9%
Portland, Oregon79.5%
Mobile, Alabama79.3%
Goodyear, Arizona79.2%
Baton Rouge, Louisiana78.2%
Richmond, California78.2%
Atlanta, Georgia78.1%
Corpus Christi, Texas78.1%
Tallahassee, Florida78.0%
Peoria, Illinois77.8%
Denton, Texas77.5%
Hollywood, Florida77.0%
Denver, Colorado76.9%
Daly City, California76.9%
Spokane, Washington76.9%
Miami, Florida76.8%
Fullerton, California76.8%
Deltona, Florida76.4%
Lewisville, Texas75.9%
Tuscaloosa, Alabama75.8%
Little Rock, Arkansas75.2%
Meridian, Idaho75.1%
Hartford, Connecticut74.9%
Suffolk, Virginia74.9%
Indianapolis, Indiana74.8%
Westminster, Colorado74.8%
Green Bay, Wisconsin74.4%
Colorado Springs, Colorado74.0%
Nampa, Idaho74.0%
Sandy Springs, Georgia73.7%
Jacksonville, Florida73.3%
Tulsa, Oklahoma73.3%
Chula Vista, California72.5%
Lakewood, Colorado72.1%
Madison, Wisconsin71.6%
Edmond, Oklahoma71.5%
New Braunfels, Texas71.3%
Elk Grove, California70.9%
Hampton, Virginia70.8%
Columbia, South Carolina70.4%
Moreno Valley, California70.0%
Huntington Beach, California69.9%
St. Petersburg, Florida69.9%
Syracuse, New York69.7%
Orlando, Florida69.7%
Milwaukee, Wisconsin69.5%
Waco, Texas69.2%
Brownsville, Texas69.2%
South Bend, Indiana69.1%
San Bernardino, California69.0%
Wilmington, North Carolina68.9%
Fort Lauderdale, Florida68.5%
West Palm Beach, Florida67.6%
Torrance, California67.3%
Winston-Salem, North Carolina67.2%
Santa Maria, California67.0%
Garden Grove, California66.2%
Beaumont, Texas65.6%
Laredo, Texas65.2%
Hayward, California65.1%
St. Louis, Missouri65.1%
St. George, Utah64.5%
Evansville, Indiana63.6%
Gainesville, Florida62.9%
Lakeland, Florida62.9%
Davie, Florida62.7%
Springfield, Illinois62.6%
Sparks, Nevada62.6%
Palm Bay, Florida62.6%
Shreveport, Louisiana62.5%
Savannah, Georgia62.2%
Memphis, Tennessee62.1%
Dayton, Ohio61.8%
Boca Raton, Florida61.5%
Pompano Beach, Florida61.4%
Columbus, Georgia61.3%
Roseville, California61.1%
Oxnard, California61.0%
San Francisco, California60.8%
Peoria, Arizona60.8%
Montgomery, Alabama60.7%
Sacramento, California60.1%
El Paso, Texas60.0%
Buffalo, New York59.9%
Rockford, Illinois58.7%
Edinburg, Texas58.6%
Mesa, Arizona58.6%
College Station, Texas58.3%
Athens, Georgia57.1%
Clearwater, Florida57.0%
New Orleans, Louisiana56.9%
Cleveland, Ohio56.1%
Charleston, South Carolina55.4%
Sioux Falls, South Dakota55.1%
Akron, Ohio55.1%
Fort Myers, Florida55.0%
Thornton, Colorado55.0%
Reno, Nevada54.0%
Birmingham, Alabama53.5%
Rochester, New York53.3%
Scottsdale, Arizona53.2%
Santa Ana, California53.1%
Tacoma, Washington53.1%
Toledo, Ohio52.8%
Ann Arbor, Michigan52.7%
Inglewood, California52.4%
Irvine, California52.3%
Aurora, Colorado52.2%
Los Angeles, California51.9%
Burbank, California51.8%
Santa Clara, California51.7%
Glendale, Arizona50.9%
Jackson, Mississippi50.3%
Arvada, Colorado50.2%
Warren, Michigan49.8%
Sunnyvale, California49.7%
Macon, Georgia49.3%
Eugene, Oregon49.0%
Costa Mesa, California47.7%
Boulder, Colorado45.2%
Henderson, Nevada44.9%
Pasadena, California44.8%
Las Vegas, Nevada44.8%
San Diego, California44.6%
Billings, Montana44.3%
North Las Vegas, Nevada44.1%
San Jose, California43.9%
McAllen, Texas43.7%
El Cajon, California43.6%
North Charleston, South Carolina43.2%
Vancouver, Washington42.9%
Vallejo, California42.9%
Chandler, Arizona41.1%
Springfield, Massachusetts41.1%
Aurora, Illinois41.1%
Dearborn, Michigan40.8%
Columbus, Ohio40.4%
Fresno, California39.6%
Glendale, California39.5%
Georgetown, Texas38.5%
Gilbert, Arizona38.4%
Riverside, California38.3%
Fremont, California38.2%
Antioch, California37.7%
Stockton, California37.2%
Concord, California37.0%
Avondale, Arizona37.0%
Palmdale, California36.9%
Chicago, Illinois36.6%
Boise, Idaho36.1%
Anaheim, California36.0%
Carlsbad, California36.0%
Las Cruces, New Mexico36.0%
Bakersfield, California35.5%
Santa Rosa, California35.5%
Worcester, Massachusetts35.3%
Cedar Rapids, Iowa35.2%
Bend, Oregon35.2%
Clovis, California34.9%
Albuquerque, New Mexico34.0%
Tucson, Arizona34.0%
Augusta, Georgia34.0%
El Monte, California33.8%
Phoenix, Arizona31.4%
Salinas, California31.2%
Chico, California30.7%
Fontana, California30.5%
Modesto, California29.7%
Orange, California28.7%
Joliet, Illinois27.8%
Jurupa Valley, California27.8%
Detroit, Michigan27.4%
Bellevue, Washington27.4%
Visalia, California27.3%
Elgin, Illinois27.3%
Salem, Oregon26.9%
Oceanside, California26.7%
Tracy, California24.2%
Ventura, California23.8%
Fargo, North Dakota22.6%
Tempe, Arizona22.3%
Sterling Heights, Michigan22.0%
Fairfield, California21.8%
Rancho Cucamonga, California21.7%
Rialto, California20.7%
Spokane Valley, Washington20.6%
Vacaville, California18.6%
Santa Clarita, California18.3%
Naperville, Illinois18.0%
Baltimore, Maryland16.7%
Kent, Washington15.9%
Escondido, California15.6%
Corona, California13.0%
Renton, Washington10.5%
Quincy, Massachusetts9.0%
Anchorage, Alaska6.2%
Albany, New York2.0%
Cambridge, Massachusetts0.5%
New Bedford, Massachusetts0.0%

The city's fiber has still more than doubled. It stood at 22.0%2 in June 2022 and 46.0%3 in December 2025. Most of it is AT&T's, at 43.9% of locations, with a fastest advertised download of 5 Gbps; C Spire's fiber reaches 12.6% and advertises up to 8 Gbps. The two overlap little: 6.4%1 of locations have two or more fiber providers.

Where Xfinity is the only wired option

At 45.8% of Jackson's locations exactly one wired provider offers 100/20 Mbps, and at nearly all of those it is Xfinity, the only wired provider at that speed for 45.6%. In June 2022 the single-wire share was 69.8%. New fiber has since added a second wire at many addresses, lifting the share with two or more wired choices from 28.5%2 to 53.4%. That is now above Mississippi's 45.7% and close to the US figure of 55.6%1.

How many wired providers offer 100/20 Mbps at each location: Jackson
Jackson
United States

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Different wired providers (fiber, cable or DSL; FCC provider IDs) reporting 100 Mbps down and 20 Mbps up or more at the same location. Fixed wireless and satellite are not counted.

Show the numbers
AreaNoneOneTwoThree or more
Jackson0.8%45.8%46.6%6.9%
Mississippi12.5%41.8%31.6%14.0%
United States7.8%36.6%44.6%11.1%

A small remainder has no wired option at 100/20 Mbps at all: 455 locations (0.8%1), where fast service comes only by fixed wireless.

Copper under most of the city

DSL, internet over telephone lines, is reported at 82.2% of Jackson's locations, the 19th highest share among large cities and well above Mississippi's 47.6%1. It is AT&T's network, and its advertised downloads top out at 100 Mbps. Where AT&T has not built fiber, its copper lines and fixed wireless rarely reach 100/20 Mbps, which is why AT&T's 100/20 share is about half its total footprint.

Which technologies reach Jackson's homes and businesses
Fiber50.3% 71.2%
Cable98.8% 56.0%
DSL (copper)82.2% 47.6%
Licensed fixed wireless (incl. 5G home)98.8% 95.3%
Unlicensed fixed wireless0.0% 0.9%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Share of broadband serviceable locations where at least one provider reports the technology, at any speed; a location can have several. Satellite is reported almost everywhere and is left out.

Show the numbers
TechnologyJacksonMississippi
Fiber50.3%71.2%
Cable98.8%56.0%
DSL (copper)82.2%47.6%
Licensed fixed wireless (incl. 5G home)98.8%95.3%
Unlicensed fixed wireless0.0%0.9%

Fixed wireless reaches almost every address

Licensed fixed wireless, home internet sent by radio from carrier towers, is reported at 98.8% of locations. What changed is speed: wireless service at 100/20 Mbps or more is now reported at 92.1% of locations, up from 6.4%2 in June 2022 and the 27th highest share among large cities. C Spire accounts for most of that; counting its fiber and its wireless together, it offers 100/20 Mbps at 100.0% of locations. T-Mobile reports wireless home internet at 69.9% and Verizon at 43.6%1, each at 100/20 Mbps in a smaller part of the city. Wireless capacity is shared on each tower sector, so carriers accept customers address by address.

What changed in Jackson since June 30, 2022
Fixed wireless 100/2092.1% +85.7 pts
Fiber available50.3% +28.4 pts
Two or more wired choices53.4% +25.0 pts

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2022; FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of December 31, 2025; FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Shares of broadband serviceable locations in each FCC release (latest revision of each); the small number is the change in percentage points since June 30, 2022. The FCC's count of locations is updated with each release, so shares are compared rather than counts.

Show the numbers
MeasureJune 30, 2022December 31, 2025June 30, 2026Change (points)
Fixed wireless 100/206.4%89.5%92.1%85.7 pts
Fiber available22.0%46.0%50.3%28.4 pts
Two or more wired choices28.5%49.6%53.4%25.0 pts

Advertised uploads rose citywide

The fastest advertised tiers changed more than coverage did. In June 2022, gigabit service with uploads of at least 100 Mbps (1,000/100) was advertised at 22.0% of locations, the same share as fiber. It is now advertised at 96.6%, far beyond the fiber footprint, because Xfinity's cable filings now list uploads at that level across the city. Downloads of 2 Gbps or more are the top advertised tier at 96.5%1 of locations, against 10.6%2 in June 2022. These are maximum advertised speeds reported to the FCC, not measurements.

Fastest advertised download speed at each location: Jackson
Jackson
United States

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Maximum advertised download speed (Mbps) of any wired or fixed wireless offer at the location, as reported by providers to the FCC; satellite excluded. Advertised, not measured.

Show the numbers
AreaUnder 25 Mbps or none25–99100–249250–499500–939940–1,9992,000 or more
Jackson0.0%0.0%0.7%0.1%0.0%2.7%96.5%
Mississippi1.2%0.3%10.7%0.5%0.1%35.0%52.3%
United States2.4%1.6%1.8%1.4%0.9%31.0%61.0%

Phones instead of home connections

The Census Bureau's survey shows how households in Jackson connect, which is not the same as what is available. In 2025, 23.1% of households had a smartphone and no desktop, laptop or tablet (margin of error ±4.5 percentage points), the 2nd highest share among large cities by point estimate. 16.5% relied only on a cellular data plan (margin of error ±2.8 percentage points), down from 26.6% in 2019, and 75.0%4 subscribed to cable, fiber or DSL, up from 58.1%5. Both changes are larger than their margins of error.

Available versus subscribed: Jackson
Wired 100/20 Mbps available (FCC, share of locations)99.3%
Households subscribing to cable, fiber or DSL (Census)75.0% ±3.4
Households relying only on a cellular data plan16.5% ±2.8
Households with no internet subscription4.5% ±1.8

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year detailed tables. Availability is a share of locations as of June 30, 2026 (FCC); subscriptions are a share of households from the American Community Survey, 2025 (whiskers: 90% margin of error). Different units and dates: read the gap as a sign, not an exact number.

Show the numbers
MeasureShareMOE
Wired 100/20 Mbps available (FCC, share of locations)99.3%
Households subscribing to cable, fiber or DSL (Census)75.0%±3.4
Households relying only on a cellular data plan16.5%±2.8
Households with no internet subscription4.5%±1.8

Statewide, 16.1% of Mississippi households relied only on a cellular plan, the 2nd highest4 share among the states. Survey households and FCC locations are counted differently, so these survey shares and the map's location shares are not directly comparable.

Jackson beside similar cities

The table puts Jackson next to the cities closest to it in size, all from the same FCC release.

Jackson and cities of similar size
AreaFiber availableGigabit (1,000/100)Two or more wired choicesFiber networks
Elizabeth, New Jersey95.4%94.5%71.8%3
Stamford, Connecticut93.5%93.5%78.9%3
Round Rock, Texas93.3%93.2%92.3%6
Miramar, Florida86.8%98.8%86.8%4
Victorville, California82.0%82.0%81.6%3
Lewisville, Texas75.9%95.9%73.6%5
Meridian, Idaho75.1%72.0%74.2%5
Jackson, Mississippi50.3%96.6%53.4%3

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. FCC file revision of November 10, 2026. Shares are of broadband serviceable locations (homes and businesses), not people.

The Mississippi page maps all 826 counties, including Hinds County.

Jackson internet questions

What internet providers are available in Jackson, Mississippi?

As of June 30, 2026, three companies report service across nearly the whole city on their own networks: Xfinity (cable, 99.0% of locations), AT&T (fiber, DSL or fixed wireless, 91.5%) and C Spire (fiber at 12.6%, fixed wireless at most of the rest, 100.0% in all). T-Mobile (69.9%) and Verizon (43.6%1) report 5G or LTE home internet, and Starlink, HughesNet and Viasat report satellite everywhere.

Is fiber internet available in Jackson?

At 50.3% of locations inside the city limits, up from 22.0%2 in June 2022. AT&T reports fiber at 43.9% of locations and C Spire at 12.6%; only 6.4%1 have both.

How many internet providers are there in Jackson?

5 companies report land-based (terrestrial) service somewhere in the city, 3 of them over wires, though two of the wired ones reach only a few dozen addresses between them. A typical location has 1.60 wired providers at 100/20 Mbps on average, and 45.8%1 of locations have exactly one.

Is 5G home internet available in Jackson?

T-Mobile reports fixed wireless home internet at 69.9% of locations and Verizon at 43.6%, with 100/20 Mbps at 19.3% and 14.5%1 respectively. C Spire also reports licensed fixed wireless across much of the city. Carriers decide eligibility address by address.

Checking one address in Jackson

The figures on this page describe the whole area. Which providers report service at a single home or apartment is shown only on the FCC's own map: search the address at broadbandmap.fcc.gov. If a provider is listed there but cannot actually connect you within ten business days, or the location is missing or misplaced, the map has a button to file a challenge; providers must respond, and corrections flow into later releases. Prices and plans are not part of the FCC data: each provider must show them on its broadband facts label at the point of sale.

More on internet in Mississippi

The state picture, county by county: internet in Mississippi. Large cities in neighboring states: Nashville, Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee, New Orleans, Louisiana and Huntsville, Alabama. Compare Jackson with any other city or state in the comparison tool.

Sources

  1. FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Availability as of June 30, 2026; released November 10, 2026. broadbandmap.fcc.gov
  2. FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2022; Availability as of June 30, 2022; released May 10, 2024. broadbandmap.fcc.gov
  3. FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of December 31, 2025; Availability as of December 31, 2025; released November 3, 2026. broadbandmap.fcc.gov
  4. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year detailed tables; 2025 (calendar-year sample); released October 29, 2026. api.census.gov
  5. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019 1-year detailed tables; 2019. api.census.gov
  6. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file cb_2025_us_county_5m. www2.census.gov

Margins of error (±) are at the 90% confidence level. A difference is called significant only when it passes the Census Bureau's test at that level. How every figure is built: methodology. Found an error? Write to [email protected]; corrections are listed on the updates page.