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Internet in Cambridge, Massachusetts

Fiber is available at 0.5% of the 12,191 homes and businesses the FCC counts in Cambridge, and wired broadband of at least 100/20 Mbps at 99.9%. 6.3% of locations have a choice of two or more wired providers at that speed; at 93.6% there is only one.1

FCC National Broadband Map, availability as of June 30, 2026 (data revised November 10, 2026), as reported by providers.

Cambridge in Massachusetts

Cambridge has one wired network at most of its addresses. Xfinity reports cable service at 99.9% of the city's homes and businesses and is the only wired provider offering 100/20 Mbps at 93.6%, the 3rd highest single-provider share among the 343 US cities of 100,000 or more. Fiber is reported at 0.5%1 of locations.

Xfinity's cable network and little else wired

As of June 30, 2026 (FCC revision of November 10, 2026), Xfinity reports service at 99.9% of Cambridge's 12,191 homes and businesses, over cable, with downloads advertised up to 2 Gbps. Astound, the only other wired company with more than a handful of listings, reports cable at 6.1% of locations (737 in all). Verizon, whose Fios network reaches 86.6% of Boston, reports fiber at 0.2%1 of Cambridge locations; its listings here are almost all fixed wireless. Satellite services report the whole city, as they do everywhere, and are left out of the choice counts below.

Internet providers in Cambridge
XfinityFiber Cable99.9%99.9%2 Gbps93.6%
T-MobileLicensed wireless89.8%46.7%100 Mbps–
AT&TLicensed wireless69.7%4.9%100 Mbps–
VerizonFiber Licensed wireless58.3%26.6%2.3 Gbps–
Starry IncFiber Licensed wireless26.1%26.1%1 Gbps–
NetafyLicensed wireless Fixed wireless18.3%18.0%641 Mbps–
AstoundFiber Cable6.1%6.1%1.5 Gbps–

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Share of the area's broadband serviceable locations where the provider reports service as of June 30, 2026. "Only wired option" is the share of locations where it is the single wired provider at 100/20 Mbps. Provider-reported and challengeable; speeds are advertised maximums, not measured; no prices. Satellite providers (Viasat, HughesNet, Starlink) report service at nearly every location and are left out of the table.

A provider's listing means it told the FCC it serves the location or could connect it within ten business days of a standard request. The figures cover Cambridge's city limits as drawn for the 2020 Census, and a listing that turns out to be wrong can be challenged on the FCC National Broadband Map.

One wired choice at most addresses

At 93.6% of locations, 11,409 in all, exactly one wired provider offers 100/20 Mbps, and at 93.6% that provider is Xfinity. Across Massachusetts the single-wire share is 43.7%, and nationally 36.6%. Two wired choices reach 6.3% of Cambridge locations, about the size of Astound's footprint, and three or more 0.0%1.

One wired choice: Cambridge among the 343 largest cities
Cambridge: 93.6%; lowest Simi Valley, California 0.9%; highest New Bedford, Massachusetts 99.9%USCambridge 93.6%

Simi Valley, California 0.9%New Bedford, Massachusetts 99.9%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Each dot is a city. FCC file revision of November 10, 2026. Shares are of broadband serviceable locations (homes and businesses), not people.

Show the numbers
AreaOne wired choice
New Bedford, Massachusetts99.9%
Albany, New York96.1%
Cambridge, Massachusetts93.6%
Quincy, Massachusetts90.1%
Anchorage, Alaska87.7%
Tempe, Arizona83.7%
Renton, Washington82.9%
Baltimore, Maryland81.7%
Corona, California78.4%
Kent, Washington78.3%
Rancho Cucamonga, California76.7%
Rialto, California72.2%
Ventura, California72.1%
Bend, Oregon72.0%
Spokane Valley, Washington71.9%
Escondido, California71.6%
Phoenix, Arizona71.5%
Avondale, Arizona71.5%
North Las Vegas, Nevada71.5%
Henderson, Nevada70.4%
Vacaville, California69.8%
Chico, California69.0%
Oceanside, California68.9%
Tracy, California68.7%
Fairfield, California67.7%
Santa Clarita, California66.8%
Scottsdale, Arizona66.2%
Jurupa Valley, California65.9%
Salem, Oregon64.9%
Visalia, California64.9%
Bellevue, Washington63.9%
Detroit, Michigan63.9%
Joliet, Illinois62.9%
Worcester, Massachusetts62.8%
Fontana, California62.7%
El Monte, California61.6%
Albuquerque, New Mexico61.4%
Modesto, California60.9%
Las Vegas, Nevada60.8%
Salinas, California60.6%
Las Cruces, New Mexico59.9%
Gilbert, Arizona59.9%
Tucson, Arizona59.8%
Chandler, Arizona59.6%
Georgetown, Texas59.5%
Clovis, California59.2%
Springfield, Massachusetts59.0%
Orange, California58.9%
Boise, Idaho57.9%
Santa Rosa, California57.3%
Bakersfield, California56.2%
Stockton, California56.0%
Antioch, California55.5%
Palmdale, California55.2%
Anaheim, California54.7%
Fresno, California54.4%
Billings, Montana54.4%
Fort Myers, Florida53.8%
Carlsbad, California53.8%
Toledo, Ohio53.7%
Fremont, California53.5%
Riverside, California53.2%
Aurora, Illinois52.7%
McAllen, Texas52.2%
Peoria, Arizona51.5%
El Cajon, California49.8%
Glendale, Arizona48.6%
Vancouver, Washington48.3%
Macon, Georgia48.3%
Glendale, California48.1%
San Jose, California47.6%
Eugene, Oregon47.4%
Vallejo, California47.4%
Boulder, Colorado46.7%
Pasadena, California46.6%
Jackson, Mississippi45.8%
San Diego, California45.6%
Irvine, California45.6%
Rochester, New York45.1%
Costa Mesa, California43.4%
Sunnyvale, California43.3%
Los Angeles, California42.0%
Edinburg, Texas42.0%
Athens, Georgia41.9%
Santa Clara, California41.8%
St. George, Utah41.7%
Reno, Nevada41.6%
Inglewood, California41.6%
Rockford, Illinois41.2%
Birmingham, Alabama41.1%
Akron, Ohio40.8%
New Orleans, Louisiana40.6%
Aurora, Colorado40.2%
College Station, Texas39.9%
Cleveland, Ohio39.5%
Santa Ana, California39.4%
Buffalo, New York39.3%
Thornton, Colorado38.6%
Savannah, Georgia37.7%
Arvada, Colorado37.6%
Ann Arbor, Michigan37.5%
Roseville, California37.0%
Shreveport, Louisiana36.8%
Oxnard, California36.4%
El Paso, Texas36.1%
Springfield, Illinois35.2%
Memphis, Tennessee35.1%
Laredo, Texas35.0%
Burbank, California35.0%
Dayton, Ohio34.8%
Davie, Florida34.6%
Mesa, Arizona34.5%
Pompano Beach, Florida34.1%
Sacramento, California34.0%
Lakeland, Florida33.9%
Gainesville, Florida33.5%
Boca Raton, Florida33.4%
Evansville, Indiana33.1%
Santa Maria, California32.8%
Sioux Falls, South Dakota32.5%
Sparks, Nevada32.2%
Palm Bay, Florida32.1%
Orlando, Florida31.7%
Beaumont, Texas31.3%
Hayward, California31.2%
Augusta, Georgia30.7%
West Palm Beach, Florida30.5%
Wilmington, North Carolina30.5%
Paterson, New Jersey30.4%
Syracuse, New York30.4%
Goodyear, Arizona30.4%
Hampton, Virginia30.3%
Brownsville, Texas30.1%
Winston-Salem, North Carolina30.0%
Fort Lauderdale, Florida29.0%
Suffolk, Virginia28.9%
Moreno Valley, California28.7%
Edmond, Oklahoma28.7%
Elk Grove, California28.5%
Garden Grove, California28.0%
St. Louis, Missouri28.0%
San Francisco, California27.9%
Huntington Beach, California27.8%
Chula Vista, California27.6%
Buckeye, Arizona27.2%
Torrance, California27.1%
Yonkers, New York26.9%
South Bend, Indiana26.7%
Lakewood, Colorado26.4%
Jacksonville, Florida25.8%
San Bernardino, California25.8%
Columbia, South Carolina25.6%
New Braunfels, Texas25.3%
Tulsa, Oklahoma25.3%
Meridian, Idaho25.3%
Hartford, Connecticut24.8%
Nampa, Idaho24.4%
Madison, Wisconsin24.4%
Milwaukee, Wisconsin24.1%
Elizabeth, New Jersey24.0%
Charleston, South Carolina23.6%
Little Rock, Arkansas23.6%
Deltona, Florida23.1%
Colorado Springs, Colorado23.0%
Denton, Texas22.8%
Chicago, Illinois22.8%
Lewisville, Texas22.4%
Westminster, Colorado22.2%
Peoria, Illinois22.1%
Hollywood, Florida22.0%
Sandy Springs, Georgia22.0%
Tallahassee, Florida21.9%
Indianapolis, Indiana21.9%
Green Bay, Wisconsin21.9%
Tuscaloosa, Alabama21.6%
Spokane, Washington21.4%
Miami, Florida21.4%
Baton Rouge, Louisiana21.2%
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma21.1%
Cedar Rapids, Iowa21.0%
Denver, Colorado20.8%
Atlanta, Georgia20.7%
Hialeah, Florida20.6%
Fullerton, California20.5%
Norman, Oklahoma20.4%
Newark, New Jersey20.1%
Lowell, Massachusetts19.7%
Portland, Oregon19.6%
Richmond, California19.5%
Gresham, Oregon19.3%
Mobile, Alabama18.6%
West Covina, California18.1%
Broken Arrow, Oklahoma17.8%
Alexandria, Virginia17.4%
Lancaster, California17.3%
Ontario, California17.2%
Everett, Washington17.0%
Seattle, Washington17.0%
Greensboro, North Carolina16.8%
Port St. Lucie, Florida16.6%
Stamford, Connecticut16.3%
Houston, Texas16.2%
Austin, Texas16.0%
North Charleston, South Carolina15.8%
Surprise, Arizona15.7%
Waterbury, Connecticut15.6%
Charlotte, North Carolina15.2%
Victorville, California15.2%
Topeka, Kansas15.1%
Grand Rapids, Michigan15.1%
Fort Worth, Texas14.8%
Pueblo, Colorado14.7%
Fort Collins, Colorado14.7%
Fayetteville, Arkansas14.7%
Pomona, California14.6%
Thousand Oaks, California14.5%
Virginia Beach, Virginia14.3%
Yuma, Arizona14.2%
Pasadena, Texas14.2%
Dallas, Texas14.1%
Manchester, New Hampshire13.9%
Fayetteville, North Carolina13.9%
Norfolk, Virginia13.6%
Irving, Texas13.6%
Pembroke Pines, Florida13.5%
Long Beach, California13.2%
Miramar, Florida13.0%
Chesapeake, Virginia13.0%
Murfreesboro, Tennessee12.9%
New Haven, Connecticut12.8%
Honolulu, Hawaii12.8%
Nashville, Tennessee12.7%
New York, New York12.6%
Omaha, Nebraska12.6%
Provo, Utah12.6%
Tyler, Texas12.6%
Concord, North Carolina12.0%
Coral Springs, Florida12.0%
Rochester, Minnesota11.7%
Louisville, Kentucky11.7%
Downey, California11.7%
Fort Wayne, Indiana11.6%
Lansing, Michigan11.4%
San Antonio, Texas11.0%
Grand Prairie, Texas10.9%
South Fulton, Georgia10.9%
Centennial, Colorado10.8%
McKinney, Texas10.8%
Providence, Rhode Island10.7%
Cincinnati, Ohio10.6%
Durham, North Carolina10.5%
League City, Texas10.5%
Hesperia, California10.3%
Daly City, California10.1%
San Angelo, Texas10.1%
Brockton, Massachusetts9.9%
Wichita, Kansas9.7%
Arlington, Texas9.6%
Richmond, Virginia9.6%
Salt Lake City, Utah9.6%
Midland, Texas9.6%
Carmel, Indiana9.4%
Hillsboro, Oregon9.2%
West Jordan, Utah9.0%
Killeen, Texas9.0%
Jersey City, New Jersey8.9%
Richardson, Texas8.9%
Lubbock, Texas8.9%
Tampa, Florida8.8%
Cape Coral, Florida8.4%
Tacoma, Washington8.4%
Boston, Massachusetts8.4%
St. Paul, Minnesota8.1%
Columbus, Georgia7.9%
Bridgeport, Connecticut7.9%
Plano, Texas7.9%
Minneapolis, Minnesota7.9%
Abilene, Texas7.8%
Berkeley, California7.8%
Oakland, California7.8%
Corpus Christi, Texas7.7%
Odessa, Texas7.7%
Carrollton, Texas7.6%
Newport News, Virginia7.5%
Frisco, Texas7.4%
Lexington, Kentucky7.2%
Raleigh, North Carolina7.1%
Kansas City, Kansas7.1%
Mesquite, Texas7.0%
Fishers, Indiana7.0%
Garland, Texas6.7%
Springfield, Missouri6.7%
West Valley City, Utah6.6%
Columbia, Missouri6.5%
Menifee, California6.4%
Des Moines, Iowa6.4%
Waco, Texas6.3%
Elgin, Illinois6.2%
Palm Coast, Florida6.1%
Murrieta, California6.0%
Fargo, North Dakota5.9%
Davenport, Iowa5.8%
Pearland, Texas5.7%
Columbus, Ohio5.6%
High Point, North Carolina5.6%
Allen, Texas5.6%
Washington, District of Columbia5.5%
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania5.4%
Round Rock, Texas5.2%
Wichita Falls, Texas5.1%
Lynn, Massachusetts5.0%
Sterling Heights, Michigan4.7%
Montgomery, Alabama4.7%
Temecula, California4.6%
Conroe, Texas4.6%
St. Petersburg, Florida4.5%
Miami Gardens, Florida4.5%
Kansas City, Missouri4.4%
Naperville, Illinois4.4%
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania4.4%
Cary, North Carolina4.2%
San Mateo, California4.1%
Huntsville, Alabama4.0%
Clearwater, Florida4.0%
Independence, Missouri3.7%
Dearborn, Michigan3.6%
Rio Rancho, New Mexico3.6%
Concord, California3.3%
Warren, Michigan3.2%
Overland Park, Kansas3.1%
Lee's Summit, Missouri3.0%
Sugar Land, Texas2.9%
Amarillo, Texas2.7%
Greeley, Colorado2.5%
Allentown, Pennsylvania2.3%
Lafayette, Louisiana2.1%
Olathe, Kansas1.9%
Clarksville, Tennessee1.7%
Lincoln, Nebraska1.7%
Chattanooga, Tennessee1.6%
Longmont, Colorado1.3%
Knoxville, Tennessee1.0%
Simi Valley, California0.9%

Across the Charles River the map looks different. In Boston, where Verizon's fiber runs beside Xfinity's cable, one wired provider is the only option at 8.4% of locations and three or more reach 50.4%. Quincy, south of Boston, has a single-wire share of 90.1%1, closer to Cambridge's.

Little change since 2022, except copper

The first National Broadband Map, with data as of June 30, 2022, showed the same structure: one wired provider at 100/20 Mbps at 92.5% of locations and fiber at 0.3%. Wired service of 100/20 Mbps or more from any provider went from 98.3% to 99.9%. The larger change was copper: DSL was reported at 49.1%2 of locations in 2022 and at 0.0% in 2026, tied for the lowest1 share among large cities.

What changed in Cambridge since June 30, 2022
DSL available0.0% −49.1 pts
Gigabit (1,000/100)78.0% +77.9 pts
One wired choice93.6% +1.0 pts

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2022; FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of December 31, 2025; FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Shares of broadband serviceable locations in each FCC release (latest revision of each); the small number is the change in percentage points since June 30, 2022. The FCC's count of locations is updated with each release, so shares are compared rather than counts.

Show the numbers
MeasureJune 30, 2022December 31, 2025June 30, 2026Change (points)
DSL available49.1%0.0%0.0%−49.1 pts
Gigabit (1,000/100)0.0%72.3%78.0%77.9 pts
One wired choice92.5%93.8%93.6%1.0 pts

The FCC's list of locations is revised with every release, so the comparison uses shares rather than counts. Over the four years the city's count of locations changed little (+1191).

Gigabit uploads on cable

A 1 Gbps advertised download was already reported at 98.3% of locations in 2022. What changed is the upload side. The FCC's 1,000/100 tier, a 1 Gbps download with uploads of at least 100 Mbps, went from 0.0% of locations to 78.0%, and symmetrical wired service of 100/100 Mbps from 0.3%2 to 78.0%1. With so little fiber in the city, those gains are on cable.

In 2026 the fastest advertised download is 2 Gbps or more at 77.9% of locations. Across Massachusetts, the 1,000/100 tier is advertised at 68.4%1 of locations. These are maximums providers advertise to the FCC, not measured speeds.

Gigabit (1,000/100): Cambridge and the US
Lowell95.0%
Boston82.8%
United States72.3%
Quincy57.8%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. FCC file revision of November 10, 2026. Shares are of broadband serviceable locations (homes and businesses), not people.

Show the numbers
AreaGigabit (1,000/100)
Lowell95.0%
Boston82.8%
Cambridge78.0%
United States72.3%
Massachusetts68.4%
Quincy57.8%
Worcester0.7%

Fixed wireless as the second option

For a household that wants an alternative to Xfinity, the realistic candidates are wireless. Licensed fixed wireless, which includes 5G home internet, is reported at 97.9% of Cambridge locations, from 51 providers, and their reported speeds differ widely:

  • T-Mobile lists 89.8% of locations, with 100/20 Mbps at 46.7% and a maximum of 100 Mbps.
  • AT&T lists 69.7%, all fixed wireless, with 100/20 at 4.9%.
  • Verizon lists 58.3%, with 100/20 at 26.6%.
  • Starry lists 26.1%, with 100/20 at 26.1% and up to 1 Gbps advertised.
  • Netafy lists 18.3%, mostly over unlicensed spectrum, with 100/20 at 18.0%1.

Fixed wireless is the only 100/20 option at 71 locations, and no location depends on satellite alone. Wireless capacity is shared on each tower or rooftop sector, so a listing is a starting point and the carrier's address check decides.

Buildings, households and what they subscribe to

The FCC counts 12,1911 locations in a city of 122,5884 residents, while the Census Bureau's 2025 survey counts 50,2775 households. The FCC's unit is the building or house: an apartment block or a two-family house is one location, so the shares on this page describe structures, not individual apartments.

In that survey, 86.7% of Cambridge households subscribed to cable, fiber or DSL (margin of error ±2.3 percentage points), compared with 81.4% across Massachusetts. 8.1% relied only on a cellular data plan (±1.9 percentage points), against 12.2% statewide, and 3.2% had no internet subscription (±0.9 percentage points5), down from 9.2% (±2.2 percentage points6) in 2019.

Available versus subscribed: Cambridge
Wired 100/20 Mbps available (FCC, share of locations)99.9%
Households subscribing to cable, fiber or DSL (Census)86.7% ±2.3
Households relying only on a cellular data plan8.1% ±1.9
Households with no internet subscription3.2% ±0.9

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year detailed tables. Availability is a share of locations as of June 30, 2026 (FCC); subscriptions are a share of households from the American Community Survey, 2025 (whiskers: 90% margin of error). Different units and dates: read the gap as a sign, not an exact number.

Show the numbers
MeasureShareMOE
Wired 100/20 Mbps available (FCC, share of locations)99.9%
Households subscribing to cable, fiber or DSL (Census)86.7%±2.3
Households relying only on a cellular data plan8.1%±1.9
Households with no internet subscription3.2%±0.9

Cambridge among Massachusetts cities

Inside the state, fiber coverage varies widely. Cambridge is at 0.5%, Boston at 87.3%, Lowell at 80.3% and Worcester at 35.3%1, all from the same FCC release.

Selected measures
AreaFiber availableOne wired choiceTwo or more wired choicesGigabit (1,000/100)
Cambridge, Massachusetts0.5%93.6%6.3%78.0%
Boston, Massachusetts87.3%8.4%91.5%82.8%
Lowell, Massachusetts80.3%19.7%80.2%95.0%
Worcester, Massachusetts35.3%62.8%34.3%0.7%
Springfield, Massachusetts41.1%59.0%40.9%97.2%
Massachusetts54.5%43.7%55.4%68.4%
United States62.6%36.6%55.6%72.3%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. FCC file revision of November 10, 2026. Shares are of broadband serviceable locations (homes and businesses), not people.

Against cities of similar size elsewhere in the country, few depend as heavily on one wired network.

Cambridge and cities of similar size
AreaFiber availableGigabit (1,000/100)Two or more wired choicesFiber networks
Thousand Oaks, California83.0%82.8%82.8%4
Odessa, Texas80.0%85.9%91.9%3
Hartford, Connecticut74.9%98.5%74.8%3
New Braunfels, Texas71.3%75.1%72.0%7
Ann Arbor, Michigan52.7%77.9%58.8%4
Arvada, Colorado50.2%99.7%62.2%5
Fairfield, California21.8%99.3%31.7%2
Cambridge, Massachusetts0.5%78.0%6.3%4

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. FCC file revision of November 10, 2026. Shares are of broadband serviceable locations (homes and businesses), not people.

The Massachusetts page maps every county, including Middlesex County, where Cambridge sits, and the Boston page covers the city across the Charles River.

Questions about internet service in Cambridge

What internet providers are available in Cambridge, MA?

As of June 30, 2026, Xfinity reports cable service at 99.9% of locations and Astound at 6.1%. T-Mobile (89.8%), AT&T (69.7%) and Verizon (58.3%) report fixed wireless home internet, as do Starry (26.1%) and Netafy (18.3%1). HughesNet, Starlink and Viasat report satellite across the city.

Does Cambridge have fiber internet?

Very little. Fiber is reported at 0.5% of locations, the 2nd lowest share among the 343 US cities of 100,000 or more, against 54.5% across Massachusetts and 62.6% nationally. Verizon lists fiber at 0.2%1 of Cambridge locations, and Xfinity, Starry and Astound at fewer.

How many internet providers are there in Cambridge?

4 wired providers report service somewhere in the city and 7 counting fixed wireless. At an address the wired choice at 100/20 Mbps is usually one: 93.6% of locations have exactly one, 6.3% have two, and the average is 1.061.

Is 5G home internet available in Cambridge?

T-Mobile reports fixed wireless home internet at 89.8% of locations, with 100/20 Mbps at 46.7%; Verizon reports 58.3%, with 100/20 at 26.6%. AT&T lists 69.7%1, mostly at lower speeds. Carriers decide eligibility address by address because tower capacity is shared.

Checking one address in Cambridge

The figures on this page describe the whole area. Which providers report service at a single home or apartment is shown only on the FCC's own map: search the address at broadbandmap.fcc.gov. If a provider is listed there but cannot actually connect you within ten business days, or the location is missing or misplaced, the map has a button to file a challenge; providers must respond, and corrections flow into later releases. Prices and plans are not part of the FCC data: each provider must show them on its broadband facts label at the point of sale.

More on internet in Massachusetts

The state picture, county by county: internet in Massachusetts. Other large cities in the state: Boston, Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, Brockton, Lynn, Quincy and New Bedford. Compare Cambridge with any other city or state in the comparison tool.

Sources

  1. FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Availability as of June 30, 2026; released November 10, 2026. broadbandmap.fcc.gov
  2. FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2022; Availability as of June 30, 2022; released May 10, 2024. broadbandmap.fcc.gov
  3. FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of December 31, 2025; Availability as of December 31, 2025; released November 3, 2026. broadbandmap.fcc.gov
  4. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates; July 1, 2025; released May 14, 2026. www.census.gov
  5. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year detailed tables; 2025 (calendar-year sample); released October 29, 2026. api.census.gov
  6. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019 1-year detailed tables; 2019. api.census.gov

Margins of error (±) are at the 90% confidence level. A difference is called significant only when it passes the Census Bureau's test at that level. How every figure is built: methodology. Found an error? Write to [email protected]; corrections are listed on the updates page.