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Virginia internet: fiber at both ends of the state, gaps in between

Fiber is available at 70.3% of the 2,923,222 homes and businesses the FCC counts in Virginia, and wired broadband of at least 100/20 Mbps at 92.0%. 58.9% of locations have a choice of two or more wired providers at that speed; at 33.0% there is only one.1

FCC National Broadband Map, availability as of June 30, 2026 (data revised November 10, 2026), as reported by providers.

South region, South Atlantic division

Virginia's fiber is concentrated at its two ends: the Northern Virginia suburbs and several mountain counties in the far southwest both report fiber at nearly every location. The highest unserved shares are in rural Piedmont, Blue Ridge and Southside counties outside both corners; statewide, 122,0001 homes and businesses are unserved, and they are what Virginia's BEAD plan is meant to reach.

The companies on Virginia's map

65 companies report wired or fixed wireless home internet somewhere in Virginia on the FCC's National Broadband Map, with data as of June 30, 2026 (revision of November 10, 2026). 52 of them use fiber, cable or copper. The map counts 2,923,2221 broadband serviceable locations in the state: houses, apartment buildings and small businesses. "Available" means the provider says it could connect the location within ten business days for a standard installation; anyone can challenge a listing.

Internet providers in Virginia
T-MobileFiber DSL Licensed wireless70.5%25.2%5 Gbps0.3%
VerizonFiber Licensed wireless66.1%53.1%2.3 Gbps1.7%
XfinityFiber Cable44.1%44.1%2 Gbps13.0%
AT&TLicensed wireless37.6%2.8%100 Mbps–
CoxFiber Cable27.5%27.5%2 Gbps3.8%
Shentel (Glo Fiber)Fiber Cable DSL11.9%11.8%10 Gbps2.6%
BrightspeedFiber DSL Fixed wireless10.6%3.0%8 Gbps0.3%
SpectrumFiber Cable4.0%4.0%1 Gbps1.8%
Point Broadband Fiber Holding LLCFiber3.8%3.8%1 Gbps0.8%
Firefly Fiber BroadbandFiber2.7%2.7%1 Gbps2.0%
All Points BroadbandFiber Fixed wireless2.6%1.0%2 Gbps0.7%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Share of the area's broadband serviceable locations where the provider reports service as of June 30, 2026. "Only wired option" is the share of locations where it is the single wired provider at 100/20 Mbps. Provider-reported and challengeable; speeds are advertised maximums, not measured; no prices. Satellite providers (HughesNet, Starlink, Viasat) report service at nearly every location and are left out of the table.

Ranked by reach, the list opens with wireless. T-Mobile reports service at 70.5% of locations and AT&T at 37.6%, almost all of it licensed fixed wireless (5G home internet), and their advertised speeds are mostly below 100/20 Mbps. Verizon is the exception among the three: it reports fiber at 41.1% of Virginia's locations, the largest fiber footprint in the state, and 100/20 Mbps or more at 53.1%1.

Cable is split between two companies. Xfinity covers 44.1% of locations and is the only wired provider at 100/20 Mbps at 13.0% of them; Cox covers 27.5%, including Norfolk and most of Fairfax County, and is the only one at 3.8%. The next fiber footprints are much smaller: Shentel's Glo Fiber reports fiber at 8.1% of the state's locations, Point Broadband at 3.8% and Firefly Fiber Broadband at 2.7%; Firefly is the only wired 100/20 provider at 2.0%1 of the state's locations.

Copper gave way to fiber in four years

In June 2022 fiber was reported at 48.3% of Virginia's locations and DSL at 36.1%2. By June 2026 fiber stood at 70.3%, above the national 62.6%, and DSL had fallen to 8.7%, the 8th lowest share among the states. Cable barely moved, at 78.0%1.

What changed in Virginia since June 30, 2022
Fiber available70.3% +22.0 pts
DSL available8.7% −27.4 pts
Gigabit (1,000/100)60.1% +49.1 pts
Unserved4.2% −7.9 pts
Satellite only1.7% +1.1 pts

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2022; FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of December 31, 2025; FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Shares of broadband serviceable locations in each FCC release (latest revision of each); the small number is the change in percentage points since June 30, 2022. The FCC's count of locations is updated with each release, so shares are compared rather than counts.

Show the numbers
MeasureJune 30, 2022December 31, 2025June 30, 2026Change (points)
Fiber available48.3%68.4%70.3%22.0 pts
DSL available36.1%9.1%8.7%−27.4 pts
Gigabit (1,000/100)11.0%53.5%60.1%49.1 pts
Unserved12.1%4.9%4.2%−7.9 pts
Satellite only0.6%1.8%1.7%1.1 pts

Some of the largest jumps were in independent cities. In Martinsville city, fiber rose by 95.6 percentage points, the most of any Virginia county or independent city, and Brightspeed now reports fiber there alongside Xfinity's cable. Norfolk went from almost no fiber to 89.6% of its locations, a rise of 87.5 percentage points, and Metronet now reports fiber across most of the city. Hanover County, north of Richmond, gained 66.8 percentage points. In 251 of the state's 1334 counties and independent cities, fiber's share rose by 50 percentage points or more. (Optimum also files Lightpath fiber in Virginia, but for business customers only, so it is not counted here.)

Fiber available: change since June 30, 2022 by county, Virginia
Fiber available: change since June 30, 2022 by county, VirginiaAccomack County: 24.6 ptsAlbemarle County: 30.0 ptsAlleghany County: 5.2 ptsAmelia County: 7.9 ptsAmherst County: 33.1 ptsAppomattox County: 18.5 ptsArlington County: 0.7 ptsAugusta County: 29.0 ptsBath County: 43.8 ptsBedford County: 34.4 ptsBland County: 16.1 ptsBotetourt County: 29.9 ptsBrunswick County: 19.5 ptsBuchanan County: 12.7 ptsBuckingham County: 34.1 ptsCampbell County: 36.4 ptsCaroline County: 24.4 ptsCarroll County: 26.5 ptsCharles City County: 0.2 ptsCharlotte County: 71.9 ptsChesterfield County: 5.2 ptsClarke County: 19.4 ptsCraig County: 2.7 ptsCulpeper County: 20.6 ptsCumberland County: 32.7 ptsDickenson County: 26.9 ptsDinwiddie County: 9.6 ptsEssex County: 28.1 ptsFairfax County: 1.0 ptsFauquier County: 11.7 ptsFloyd County: 42.3 ptsFluvanna County: 1.0 ptsFranklin County: 14.9 ptsFrederick County: 32.7 ptsGiles County: 21.9 ptsGloucester County: 1.0 ptsGoochland County: 41.5 ptsGrayson County: 20.7 ptsGreene County: 42.8 ptsGreensville County: 55.5 ptsHalifax County: 63.2 ptsHanover County: 66.8 ptsHenrico County: 4.2 ptsHenry County: 33.3 ptsHighland County: 31.2 ptsIsle of Wight County: 17.7 ptsJames City County: 50.3 ptsKing and Queen County: 40.7 ptsKing George County: 18.3 ptsKing William County: 58.5 ptsLancaster County: 38.7 ptsLee County: 3.8 ptsLoudoun County: 7.9 ptsLouisa County: 61.8 ptsLunenburg County: 39.6 ptsMadison County: 64.2 ptsMathews County: 2.4 ptsMecklenburg County: 56.5 ptsMiddlesex County: 12.6 ptsMontgomery County: 11.0 ptsNelson County: 25.5 ptsNew Kent County: 83.9 ptsNorthampton County: 30.0 ptsNorthumberland County: 21.6 ptsNottoway County: 61.1 ptsOrange County: 28.4 ptsPage County: 7.3 ptsPatrick County: 15.6 ptsPittsylvania County: 22.8 ptsPowhatan County: 18.5 ptsPrince Edward County: 73.5 ptsPrince George County: 12.3 ptsPrince William County: 4.6 ptsPulaski County: 25.1 ptsRappahannock County: 4.4 ptsRichmond County: 40.1 ptsRoanoke County: 59.8 ptsRockbridge County: 21.8 ptsRockingham County: 28.9 ptsRussell County: 14.1 ptsScott County: 23.9 ptsShenandoah County: 29.8 ptsSmyth County: 54.9 ptsSouthampton County: 49.5 ptsSpotsylvania County: 5.0 ptsStafford County: 10.8 ptsSurry County: 2.0 ptsSussex County: 47.0 ptsTazewell County: −15.5 ptsWarren County: 11.9 ptsWashington County: 24.8 ptsWestmoreland County: 21.7 ptsWise County: 5.2 ptsWythe County: 54.7 ptsYork County: 17.0 ptsAlexandria city: 77.8 ptsBristol city: −0.5 ptsBuena Vista city: 91.1 ptsCharlottesville city: 14.6 ptsChesapeake city: 26.3 ptsColonial Heights city: 0.0 ptsCovington city: 6.0 ptsDanville city: −3.8 ptsEmporia city: 1.5 ptsFairfax city: 1.0 ptsFalls Church city: 0.2 ptsFranklin city: 0.2 ptsFredericksburg city: 0.2 ptsGalax city: 89.8 ptsHampton city: 3.7 ptsHarrisonburg city: 7.1 ptsHopewell city: 56.4 ptsLexington city: 78.0 ptsLynchburg city: 24.2 ptsManassas city: −1.1 ptsManassas Park city: −0.5 ptsMartinsville city: 95.6 ptsNewport News city: 0.6 ptsNorfolk city: 87.5 ptsNorton city: −15.8 ptsPetersburg city: 5.1 ptsPoquoson city: 0.9 ptsPortsmouth city: 27.8 ptsRadford city: 88.2 ptsRichmond city: 0.8 ptsRoanoke city: 23.4 ptsSalem city: 16.4 ptsStaunton city: 5.4 ptsSuffolk city: 74.8 ptsVirginia Beach city: 16.5 ptsWaynesboro city: −2.2 ptsWilliamsburg city: 70.0 ptsWinchester city: 13.4 pts

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file cb_2025_us_county_5m. Darker counties are higher. Point at a county for its value; the county table has every figure. FCC file revision of November 10, 2026. Shares are of broadband serviceable locations (homes and businesses), not people.

Two fiber corners

The highest fiber shares are at opposite ends of the state. In the Washington suburbs, fiber reaches 95.8% of locations in Fairfax County, 94.9% in Arlington and 93.6% in Prince William, most of it Verizon's. At the other end of the state, in the mountain counties of the far southwest, the shares are just as high: 98.2% in Lee County, 97.6% in Scott, 98.4% in Smyth and 99.4%1 in Bristol city, the top figure in the state. There the networks are local and regional: MountaiNet Telephone Company in Scott County, Point Broadband in Smyth, and both of them in Lee County.

Virginia's two fiber corners, June 30, 2026
Fairfax County, Virginia254,38195.8%1.0 pts75.7%93.9%
Arlington County, Virginia36,61394.9%0.7 pts99.6%94.7%
Prince William County, Virginia113,86293.6%4.6 pts52.0%89.0%
Loudoun County, Virginia108,23685.5%7.9 pts45.6%65.4%
Lee County, Virginia12,17098.2%3.8 pts98.2%82.2%
Scott County, Virginia12,79897.6%23.9 pts97.6%25.2%
Smyth County, Virginia15,67698.4%54.9 pts98.4%76.3%
Bristol city, Virginia7,93199.4%−0.5 pts99.4%95.4%
Nelson County, Virginia10,10199.3%25.5 pts99.3%30.0%
Virginia2,923,22270.3%22.0 pts60.1%58.9%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. FCC file revision of November 10, 2026. Shares are of broadband serviceable locations (homes and businesses), not people.

The difference between the corners is choice. Northern Virginia locations usually have fiber and cable: 93.9% of Fairfax County's locations have two or more wired providers at 100/20 Mbps. In the southwest it varies. Cable reaches only 6.7% of Scott County's locations, and just 25.2% have two wired choices at 100/20 Mbps. In Lee County, where Point Broadband's and MountaiNet's fiber overlap, the share is 82.2%1.

Fiber available by county, Virginia
Fiber available by county, VirginiaAccomack County: 73.8%Albemarle County: 50.3%Alleghany County: 70.7%Amelia County: 9.2%Amherst County: 39.2%Appomattox County: 63.7%Arlington County: 94.9%Augusta County: 50.3%Bath County: 90.0%Bedford County: 39.8%Bland County: 40.2%Botetourt County: 66.9%Brunswick County: 44.7%Buchanan County: 69.3%Buckingham County: 72.9%Campbell County: 37.6%Caroline County: 25.3%Carroll County: 26.7%Charles City County: 1.3%Charlotte County: 79.0%Chesterfield County: 87.3%Clarke County: 19.5%Craig County: 3.0%Culpeper County: 50.5%Cumberland County: 60.4%Dickenson County: 80.9%Dinwiddie County: 9.7%Essex County: 28.6%Fairfax County: 95.8%Fauquier County: 14.0%Floyd County: 95.1%Fluvanna County: 91.1%Franklin County: 16.6%Frederick County: 54.2%Giles County: 27.0%Gloucester County: 1.5%Goochland County: 47.9%Grayson County: 27.8%Greene County: 45.5%Greensville County: 72.4%Halifax County: 84.5%Hanover County: 67.2%Henrico County: 90.7%Henry County: 33.3%Highland County: 87.0%Isle of Wight County: 18.9%James City County: 56.2%King and Queen County: 82.5%King George County: 23.6%King William County: 60.9%Lancaster County: 39.9%Lee County: 98.2%Loudoun County: 85.5%Louisa County: 84.9%Lunenburg County: 44.7%Madison County: 64.2%Mathews County: 4.2%Mecklenburg County: 77.7%Middlesex County: 12.8%Montgomery County: 17.6%Nelson County: 99.3%New Kent County: 87.6%Northampton County: 83.2%Northumberland County: 23.2%Nottoway County: 61.4%Orange County: 68.7%Page County: 7.4%Patrick County: 16.1%Pittsylvania County: 30.9%Powhatan County: 28.3%Prince Edward County: 77.1%Prince George County: 40.1%Prince William County: 93.6%Pulaski County: 25.4%Rappahannock County: 4.4%Richmond County: 45.2%Roanoke County: 67.0%Rockbridge County: 74.5%Rockingham County: 34.6%Russell County: 88.2%Scott County: 97.6%Shenandoah County: 34.4%Smyth County: 98.4%Southampton County: 49.6%Spotsylvania County: 67.3%Stafford County: 77.2%Surry County: 94.1%Sussex County: 68.5%Tazewell County: 46.7%Warren County: 40.2%Washington County: 91.1%Westmoreland County: 21.7%Wise County: 72.4%Wythe County: 73.6%York County: 87.4%Alexandria city: 82.4%Bristol city: 99.4%Buena Vista city: 91.6%Charlottesville city: 76.7%Chesapeake city: 88.2%Colonial Heights city: 0.0%Covington city: 85.3%Danville city: 45.1%Emporia city: 17.8%Fairfax city: 93.8%Falls Church city: 97.8%Franklin city: 0.2%Fredericksburg city: 85.7%Galax city: 89.8%Hampton city: 70.8%Harrisonburg city: 72.8%Hopewell city: 56.4%Lexington city: 91.4%Lynchburg city: 81.0%Manassas city: 87.4%Manassas Park city: 93.9%Martinsville city: 95.7%Newport News city: 92.9%Norfolk city: 89.6%Norton city: 82.6%Petersburg city: 5.2%Poquoson city: 96.4%Portsmouth city: 89.2%Radford city: 88.9%Richmond city: 91.0%Roanoke city: 90.9%Salem city: 86.9%Staunton city: 89.5%Suffolk city: 74.9%Virginia Beach city: 84.8%Waynesboro city: 84.7%Williamsburg city: 70.5%Winchester city: 85.8%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file cb_2025_us_county_5m. Darker counties are higher. Point at a county for its value; the county table has every figure. FCC file revision of November 10, 2026. Shares are of broadband serviceable locations (homes and businesses), not people.

The gap belt from Rappahannock to the Southside

Virginia's unserved share, 4.2% of locations, ranks tied for 10th highest among the states and is well above the national 2.4%1. It fell from 12.1%2 in 2022. What remains is in rural counties outside both fiber corners: the northern Blue Ridge and Piedmont west of Washington's suburbs, the mountains along the North Carolina and West Virginia lines, and the Southside.

Unserved by county, Virginia
Unserved by county, VirginiaAccomack County: 4.3%Albemarle County: 6.8%Alleghany County: 12.3%Amelia County: 35.5%Amherst County: 1.4%Appomattox County: 5.4%Arlington County: 0.0%Augusta County: 7.7%Bath County: 8.4%Bedford County: 11.6%Bland County: 39.9%Botetourt County: 5.4%Brunswick County: 25.6%Buchanan County: 6.8%Buckingham County: 7.2%Campbell County: 9.8%Caroline County: 11.1%Carroll County: 30.2%Charles City County: 21.3%Charlotte County: 11.4%Chesterfield County: 0.3%Clarke County: 21.9%Craig County: 44.7%Culpeper County: 14.1%Cumberland County: 30.1%Dickenson County: 13.4%Dinwiddie County: 26.8%Essex County: 13.9%Fairfax County: 0.1%Fauquier County: 17.4%Floyd County: 3.2%Fluvanna County: 2.4%Franklin County: 15.9%Frederick County: 7.7%Giles County: 8.6%Gloucester County: 9.8%Goochland County: 1.6%Grayson County: 35.2%Greene County: 2.5%Greensville County: 12.6%Halifax County: 1.8%Hanover County: 2.6%Henrico County: 0.3%Henry County: 7.8%Highland County: 10.2%Isle of Wight County: 3.6%James City County: 0.9%King and Queen County: 11.5%King George County: 5.5%King William County: 9.4%Lancaster County: 6.9%Lee County: 0.4%Loudoun County: 2.4%Louisa County: 1.2%Lunenburg County: 38.0%Madison County: 3.3%Mathews County: 7.9%Mecklenburg County: 2.2%Middlesex County: 10.1%Montgomery County: 6.0%Nelson County: 0.3%New Kent County: 3.0%Northampton County: 4.0%Northumberland County: 12.8%Nottoway County: 16.9%Orange County: 1.7%Page County: 23.8%Patrick County: 46.8%Pittsylvania County: 19.9%Powhatan County: 4.4%Prince Edward County: 7.7%Prince George County: 1.6%Prince William County: 0.2%Pulaski County: 9.1%Rappahannock County: 50.3%Richmond County: 8.0%Roanoke County: 1.3%Rockbridge County: 9.7%Rockingham County: 8.4%Russell County: 3.8%Scott County: 2.1%Shenandoah County: 2.7%Smyth County: 0.8%Southampton County: 3.3%Spotsylvania County: 5.7%Stafford County: 0.8%Surry County: 4.0%Sussex County: 0.7%Tazewell County: 5.7%Warren County: 7.6%Washington County: 1.3%Westmoreland County: 5.6%Wise County: 3.1%Wythe County: 2.2%York County: 0.6%Alexandria city: 0.0%Bristol city: 0.0%Buena Vista city: 0.9%Charlottesville city: 0.0%Chesapeake city: 0.3%Colonial Heights city: 0.1%Covington city: 0.7%Danville city: 0.2%Emporia city: 0.3%Fairfax city: 0.0%Falls Church city: 0.0%Franklin city: 1.1%Fredericksburg city: 0.2%Galax city: 0.5%Hampton city: 0.1%Harrisonburg city: 0.2%Hopewell city: 0.1%Lexington city: 0.0%Lynchburg city: 0.2%Manassas city: 0.0%Manassas Park city: 0.1%Martinsville city: 0.1%Newport News city: 0.1%Norfolk city: 0.3%Norton city: 0.1%Petersburg city: 0.2%Poquoson city: 0.2%Portsmouth city: 0.1%Radford city: 0.7%Richmond city: 0.0%Roanoke city: 0.2%Salem city: 0.0%Staunton city: 0.2%Suffolk city: 1.2%Virginia Beach city: 0.2%Waynesboro city: 0.2%Williamsburg city: 0.8%Winchester city: 0.1%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file cb_2025_us_county_5m. Darker counties have larger gaps. Point at a county for its value; the county table has every figure. FCC file revision of November 10, 2026. Shares are of broadband serviceable locations (homes and businesses), not people.

Rappahannock County, at the foot of the Blue Ridge, has the highest unserved share in the state, 50.3%, and the highest satellite-only share, 33.5%. Its neighbor Fauquier County has 4,824 unserved locations (17.4%) even though Loudoun, next door, is at 2.4%. The next-highest shares are in Patrick County (46.8%) on the North Carolina line, Craig (44.7%) and Bland (39.9%) in the western mountains, and Lunenburg (38.0%) and Amelia (35.5%) in the Southside. In Craig County, wired 100/20 Mbps service is reported at only 20.9%1 of locations.

Virginia counties with the highest unserved shares, June 30, 2026
Rappahannock County, Virginia4,30050.3%33.5%47.2%41.9%4.4%
Fauquier County, Virginia27,72117.4%11.3%71.5%65.7%14.0%
Patrick County, Virginia11,08546.8%7.2%36.9%37.2%16.1%
Craig County, Virginia3,05044.7%6.9%32.6%20.9%3.0%
Bland County, Virginia3,79139.9%16.1%37.2%49.4%40.2%
Lunenburg County, Virginia6,79438.0%12.0%46.7%49.9%44.7%
Amelia County, Virginia6,46335.5%8.1%45.5%34.5%9.2%
Carroll County, Virginia17,96530.2%2.9%59.8%55.3%26.7%
Dinwiddie County, Virginia13,06226.8%16.6%61.7%57.7%9.7%
Virginia2,923,2224.2%1.7%79.7%92.0%70.3%
United States115,784,9152.4%0.8%87.3%92.3%62.6%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. FCC file revision of November 10, 2026. Shares are of broadband serviceable locations (homes and businesses), not people.

The satellite-only share moved the other way from the rest of the map. Satellite was the only reported service at 0.6% of Virginia's locations in 2022 and at 1.7% in 2026, a share that ranks tied for 10th highest among the states. Over the same years the share of locations covered by licensed fixed wireless fell from 89.7%2 to 79.7%1. Both are provider filings; the FCC data record what each company reported, not why a listing changed.

Internet in every county of Virginia
Accomack County22,39773.8%86.7%56.5%4.3%Eastern Shore of Virginia Broadband Authority55.2% ±2.8
Albemarle County39,60650.3%87.5%30.1%6.8%Brightspeed77.0% ±1.7
Alexandria city24,65682.4%99.9%82.5%0.0%Xfinity80.4% ±1.3
Alleghany County8,45870.7%82.9%46.0%12.3%T-Mobile71.5% ±2.6
Amelia County6,4639.2%34.5%6.5%35.5%RiverStreet57.4% ±6.0
Amherst County15,13339.2%97.7%1.4%1.4%Xfinity58.4% ±2.6
Appomattox County8,13763.7%92.6%13.3%5.4%Firefly Fiber Broadband55.9% ±3.1
Arlington County36,61394.9%99.9%94.7%0.0%Xfinity87.0% ±1.0
Augusta County33,00750.3%81.8%33.0%7.7%T-Mobile58.6% ±2.3
Bath County3,35190.0%90.0%40.3%8.4%BARC Connects67.8% ±5.6
Bedford County38,31839.8%80.0%28.2%11.6%T-Mobile60.3% ±2.1
Bland County3,79140.2%49.4%11.4%39.9%Brightspeed48.4% ±5.6
Botetourt County15,95966.9%88.1%41.4%5.4%T-Mobile71.1% ±2.6
Bristol city7,93199.4%99.8%95.4%0.0%Point Broadband Fiber Holding LLC66.7% ±4.0
Brunswick County8,81744.7%60.1%3.2%25.6%Empower Broadband41.6% ±4.4
Buchanan County9,79669.3%92.3%48.4%6.8%Point Broadband Fiber Holding LLC64.9% ±5.2
Buckingham County7,78072.9%87.6%10.2%7.2%Brightspeed53.7% ±4.4
Buena Vista city2,76191.6%98.6%91.2%0.9%Xfinity70.0% ±7.5
Campbell County25,34937.6%86.0%51.1%9.8%Shentel (Glo Fiber)59.9% ±2.4
Caroline County14,15425.3%79.0%0.9%11.1%Verizon54.7% ±3.2
Carroll County17,96526.7%55.3%10.1%30.2%Brightspeed51.8% ±3.3
Charles City County3,6691.3%69.0%1.2%21.3%Xfinity36.4% ±4.4
Charlotte County6,74179.0%86.1%28.4%11.4%RiverStreet24.2% ±3.9
Charlottesville city13,08276.7%100.0%76.6%0.0%Xfinity77.5% ±2.7
Chesapeake city80,54188.2%97.0%84.1%0.3%Cox79.8% ±1.3
Chesterfield County131,11887.3%99.2%84.8%0.3%Xfinity85.0% ±0.8
Clarke County6,80619.5%56.8%18.2%21.9%Xfinity54.8% ±3.6
Colonial Heights city6,9840.0%99.8%0.0%0.1%Xfinity73.9% ±3.7
Covington city3,23485.3%98.3%84.4%0.7%Shentel (Glo Fiber)67.3% ±5.4
Craig County3,0503.0%20.9%0.0%44.7%RiverStreet76.5% ±5.7
Culpeper County19,54550.5%80.7%42.8%14.1%Xfinity64.2% ±2.6
Cumberland County5,39260.4%62.4%12.1%30.1%Firefly Fiber Broadband36.7% ±6.6
Danville city18,81945.1%99.3%45.3%0.2%Xfinity41.7% ±2.7
Dickenson County7,26980.9%85.7%46.3%13.4%Point Broadband Fiber Holding LLC64.7% ±4.8
Dinwiddie County13,0629.7%57.7%0.8%26.8%Xfinity44.8% ±3.5
Emporia city2,47517.8%99.0%16.6%0.3%Xfinity66.4% ±6.1
Essex County6,30828.6%72.6%0.1%13.9%Breezeline53.0% ±5.2
Fairfax city6,82993.8%96.5%91.9%0.0%Verizon89.8% ±2.6
Fairfax County254,38195.8%98.7%93.9%0.1%Verizon88.6% ±0.4
Falls Church city3,32897.8%99.7%98.4%0.0%Verizon94.7% ±2.1
Fauquier County27,72114.0%65.7%10.4%17.4%Xfinity62.5% ±2.0
Floyd County8,82295.1%95.2%0.1%3.2%Citizens Telephone Cooperative62.4% ±4.3
Fluvanna County12,17391.1%95.2%57.7%2.4%Firefly Fiber Broadband79.4% ±2.8
Franklin city3,3280.2%92.0%0.0%1.1%Spectrum68.4% ±6.0
Franklin County29,03116.6%76.6%0.2%15.9%Brightspeed56.9% ±2.3
Frederick County38,30054.2%80.2%49.5%7.7%Xfinity68.6% ±2.2
Fredericksburg city7,48685.7%95.4%80.2%0.2%Verizon79.6% ±3.2
Galax city3,06889.8%99.5%88.5%0.5%Xfinity61.5% ±5.9
Giles County8,94527.0%73.4%5.9%8.6%Optimum66.2% ±4.4
Gloucester County17,7561.5%76.9%0.0%9.8%Cox69.5% ±3.9
Goochland County12,13847.9%95.1%12.7%1.6%Xfinity64.7% ±3.3
Grayson County10,37227.8%48.2%11.7%35.2%Brightspeed51.6% ±4.3
Greene County8,83845.5%94.4%13.7%2.5%Brightspeed72.7% ±4.2
Greensville County4,55772.4%75.3%33.9%12.6%Verizon44.1% ±6.2
Halifax County19,46384.5%95.9%26.4%1.8%Brightspeed40.1% ±2.7
Hampton city45,32370.8%98.0%67.8%0.1%Cox79.3% ±1.4
Hanover County44,94667.2%93.1%53.8%2.6%Xfinity72.7% ±1.7
Harrisonburg city11,94972.8%97.4%72.6%0.2%Xfinity73.2% ±2.8
Henrico County103,94890.7%99.3%89.8%0.3%Xfinity80.0% ±1.1
Henry County25,70633.3%87.4%32.6%7.8%Xfinity60.6% ±2.5
Highland County2,31587.0%87.0%0.4%10.2%Highland Telephone Cooperative (HTC)66.4% ±7.3
Hopewell city8,84456.4%99.6%56.3%0.1%Xfinity69.8% ±4.3
Isle of Wight County16,92418.9%91.6%1.3%3.6%Spectrum64.2% ±2.4
James City County30,69656.2%95.7%51.0%0.9%Cox84.1% ±1.5
King and Queen County3,94482.5%83.7%15.7%11.5%RiverStreet38.6% ±6.1
King George County10,74923.6%85.5%3.1%5.5%Breezeline74.4% ±3.1
King William County8,44660.9%81.1%3.1%9.4%Breezeline38.6% ±4.0
Lancaster County8,24339.9%87.3%11.7%6.9%Breezeline53.0% ±4.2
Lee County12,17098.2%99.4%82.2%0.4%Point Broadband Fiber Holding LLC56.7% ±3.4
Lexington city2,21491.4%99.9%91.2%0.0%Xfinity74.7% ±5.6
Loudoun County108,23685.5%94.3%65.4%2.4%Verizon87.9% ±0.7
Louisa County20,21484.9%98.1%16.8%1.2%Firefly Fiber Broadband45.7% ±3.0
Lunenburg County6,79444.7%49.9%23.5%38.0%Brightspeed23.8% ±3.3
Lynchburg city25,41981.0%99.0%79.5%0.2%Xfinity78.1% ±2.1
Madison County6,75764.2%94.0%5.5%3.3%Firefly Fiber Broadband36.6% ±5.3
Manassas city9,50687.4%99.9%85.4%0.0%Xfinity80.7% ±3.2
Manassas Park city3,54393.9%99.6%93.7%0.1%Xfinity81.1% ±4.9
Martinsville city6,17695.7%99.8%95.4%0.1%Xfinity69.4% ±3.7
Mathews County6,0074.2%78.7%0.0%7.9%Breezeline58.7% ±5.4
Mecklenburg County20,60877.7%95.9%15.5%2.2%Empower Broadband46.9% ±2.4
Middlesex County7,91312.8%74.0%0.9%10.1%Breezeline65.9% ±4.5
Montgomery County32,17117.6%86.3%44.4%6.0%Xfinity77.7% ±1.7
Nelson County10,10199.3%99.3%30.0%0.3%Firefly Fiber Broadband63.8% ±4.9
New Kent County11,10687.6%90.5%2.1%3.0%Cox72.8% ±3.5
Newport News city49,55792.9%97.3%89.8%0.1%Verizon75.6% ±1.5
Norfolk city61,29689.6%98.6%85.0%0.3%Cox72.9% ±1.2
Northampton County8,05283.2%93.2%58.6%4.0%Eastern Shore of Virginia Broadband Authority54.6% ±3.7
Northumberland County10,02723.2%78.6%7.2%12.8%Breezeline56.2% ±5.5
Norton city1,69382.6%99.9%82.0%0.1%Xfinity66.0% ±7.5
Nottoway County7,15961.4%69.5%37.4%16.9%Brightspeed43.4% ±4.1
Orange County16,24768.7%96.5%33.6%1.7%FiberLync70.1% ±3.2
Page County13,0267.4%59.2%7.3%23.8%Brightspeed58.8% ±3.5
Patrick County11,08516.1%37.2%0.2%46.8%Brightspeed54.2% ±4.2
Petersburg city12,6535.2%98.9%5.2%0.2%Xfinity68.0% ±3.2
Pittsylvania County33,15330.9%70.4%20.6%19.9%RiverStreet39.0% ±2.0
Poquoson city5,12796.4%99.1%89.0%0.2%Verizon87.9% ±3.4
Portsmouth city33,24889.2%97.8%85.5%0.1%Cox67.7% ±2.0
Powhatan County12,87628.3%91.3%11.5%4.4%Xfinity70.3% ±3.9
Prince Edward County8,68177.1%83.2%30.4%7.7%Brightspeed47.5% ±4.8
Prince George County12,03040.1%94.3%15.7%1.6%Xfinity71.5% ±3.4
Prince William County113,86293.6%99.3%89.0%0.2%Verizon87.1% ±0.8
Pulaski County16,69725.4%83.7%16.7%9.1%All Points Broadband51.8% ±2.6
Radford city4,24488.9%98.4%11.5%0.7%Shentel (Glo Fiber)70.5% ±4.2
Rappahannock County4,3004.4%41.9%0.0%50.3%Xfinity41.6% ±7.3
Richmond city65,21991.0%99.8%90.2%0.0%Xfinity73.5% ±1.2
Richmond County4,08545.2%77.3%1.5%8.0%All Points Broadband55.6% ±5.4
Roanoke city36,08490.9%96.1%87.1%0.2%Cox71.6% ±1.6
Roanoke County37,48967.0%95.8%62.4%1.3%Cox78.3% ±1.6
Rockbridge County11,67974.5%83.0%26.6%9.7%Brightspeed64.7% ±3.9
Rockingham County36,77734.6%75.9%30.6%8.4%Xfinity62.6% ±1.8
Russell County14,12688.2%95.3%60.0%3.8%Point Broadband Fiber Holding LLC61.4% ±3.7
Salem city9,65886.9%99.6%87.0%0.0%Xfinity78.6% ±3.0
Scott County12,79897.6%97.7%25.2%2.1%MountaiNet Telephone Company67.2% ±3.2
Shenandoah County21,59934.4%96.1%16.6%2.7%Shentel (Glo Fiber)66.6% ±2.9
Smyth County15,67698.4%99.1%76.3%0.8%Point Broadband Fiber Holding LLC65.5% ±2.6
Southampton County9,29149.6%90.4%0.0%3.3%Spectrum48.7% ±4.5
Spotsylvania County51,56967.3%91.4%62.8%5.7%Xfinity84.2% ±1.0
Stafford County49,12177.2%98.3%73.7%0.8%Verizon87.5% ±1.3
Staunton city10,01289.5%99.1%89.2%0.2%Xfinity72.3% ±2.9
Suffolk city36,33674.9%95.7%66.8%1.2%Spectrum71.4% ±1.9
Surry County3,73994.1%94.1%0.2%4.0%Ruralband48.1% ±4.5
Sussex County5,50868.5%95.7%2.9%0.7%Ruralband45.1% ±5.6
Tazewell County20,23946.7%92.3%35.1%5.7%Spectrum71.3% ±2.4
Virginia Beach city136,60984.8%97.7%83.4%0.2%Cox84.7% ±0.7
Warren County17,24840.2%85.2%38.2%7.6%Brightspeed73.0% ±2.6
Washington County26,80091.1%98.0%62.1%1.3%Point Broadband Fiber Holding LLC69.8% ±2.2
Waynesboro city9,39084.7%99.2%84.5%0.2%Xfinity77.3% ±3.2
Westmoreland County13,11321.7%87.6%9.7%5.6%Breezeline57.9% ±4.4
Williamsburg city3,37870.5%93.5%67.0%0.8%Cox76.4% ±5.2
Winchester city9,11885.8%99.8%85.7%0.1%Xfinity73.5% ±2.6
Wise County16,63572.4%96.3%67.8%3.1%Xfinity68.2% ±3.4
Wythe County14,19973.6%96.7%39.0%2.2%Brightspeed55.9% ±3.0
York County24,67387.4%96.8%76.4%0.6%Verizon85.8% ±1.4
Virginia2,923,22270.3%92.0%58.9%4.2%75.8%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year detailed tables. Shares of broadband serviceable locations as of June 30, 2026 (FCC). 2+ wired choices: two or more wired providers at 100/20 Mbps. Unserved: BEAD definition. Largest wired provider: reports fiber, cable or DSL at the most locations. Wired subscription: households with a cable, fiber or DSL subscription, American Community Survey 2020–2024 (± 90% margin of error).

Gigabit downloads, slower uploads

Gigabit downloads are advertised almost everywhere in Virginia: at 90.1% of locations some provider offers 1 Gbps down. Gigabit plans with fast uploads are not. The share with an advertised gigabit plan that also offers at least 100 Mbps up (1,000/100) is 60.1%, the 9th lowest among the states and below the national 72.3%1. The gap between the two figures marks locations where gigabit downloads are advertised without a 100 Mbps upload.

Fastest advertised download speed at each location: Virginia
Virginia
United States

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Maximum advertised download speed (Mbps) of any wired or fixed wireless offer at the location, as reported by providers to the FCC; satellite excluded. Advertised, not measured.

Show the numbers
AreaUnder 25 Mbps or none25–99100–249250–499500–939940–1,9992,000 or more
Virginia4.5%2.0%0.8%1.3%0.0%35.3%56.2%
United States2.4%1.6%1.8%1.4%0.9%31.0%61.0%

The top tier changed most. In 2022 the fastest advertised download was 2 Gbps or more at 2.8%2 of locations; by 2026 that share was 56.2%1. All of these are maximum advertised speeds reported by the providers, not measurements.

Two wired choices, rarely three

58.9% of Virginia's locations have two or more wired providers at 100/20 Mbps, close to the national 55.6%. Exactly two is the usual pattern: 55.8% of locations, the 7th highest share among the states; in Fairfax County the pair is usually Verizon's fiber and Cox's cable. Three or more is rarer, at 3.2%, and two fiber networks overlap at only 4.7%. Another 33.0%1 have exactly one wired provider.

How many wired providers offer 100/20 Mbps at each location: Virginia

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Different wired providers (fiber, cable or DSL; FCC provider IDs) reporting 100 Mbps down and 20 Mbps up or more at the same location. Fixed wireless and satellite are not counted.

Show the numbers
AreaNoneOneTwoThree or more
Virginia8.1%33.0%55.8%3.2%
Fairfax County1.4%4.7%93.6%0.4%
Virginia Beach city2.3%14.3%78.8%4.6%
Albemarle County12.6%57.3%26.0%4.1%
Fauquier County34.3%55.4%10.4%0.0%
United States7.8%36.6%44.6%11.1%

Two wired choices are most common in the cities and suburbs. Falls Church city has two or more wired choices at 98.4% of its locations. In Craig County, in the western mountains, the share is 0.0%, and in Albemarle County, around Charlottesville, it is 30.1%1.

BEAD and earlier federal money

Virginia received the 6th highest Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) allocation of any state, $1.48 billion6, and assigned well under half of it. The approved Final Proposal covers 85,069 locations at a BEAD cost of $545.2 million, or $6,409 per location, the 10th highest among the state plans; providers committed a further $429.5 million7.

Virginia's BEAD plan: 85,069 locations by technology

Source: NTIA BroadbandUSA, BEAD Final Proposal Overview one-page PDFs. Locations in the state's approved BEAD Final Proposal by technology of the selected projects, as printed in NTIA's Final Proposal overview; subject to NTIA and NIST final review and award.

Show the numbers
TechnologyShare of BEAD locations
Fiber79.8%
Cable5.8%
Fixed wireless1.4%
Low-Earth-orbit satellite12.9%
Other0.1%

Fiber dominates the plan: 67,916 locations (79.8%) are assigned to fiber, 10,989 (12.9%) to low-Earth-orbit satellite, 5.8% to cable and 1.4% to fixed wireless. $936.3 million7 of the allocation is not assigned to construction; how it may be used was not settled as of November 2026. The Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development runs the program and publishes the approved Final Proposal.

BEAD follows earlier federal programs. Virginia received $219.8 million8 from the Treasury's Capital Projects Fund, and Rural Digital Opportunity Fund recipients have reported 63,464 locations as built, with $61.6 million9 paid out.

Federal broadband programs in Virginia
ProgramAmountAs of
BEAD allocation (NTIA, announced June 26, 2023)$1,481,489,573
BEAD Final Proposal: locations to be connected85,069
BEAD Final Proposal: deployment cost$545,170,411
BEAD cost per location$6,409
BEAD allocation not assigned to deployment$936,319,162
Treasury Capital Projects Fund allocation$219,812,354
RDOF: locations built with support (cumulative)63,464
USDA ReConnect grants reported to USAspending$25,000,000
Lifeline subscribers claimed117,117
Lifeline participation rate26.7%
Households in the Affordable Connectivity Program, February 2024470,457

Source: NTIA BroadbandUSA, BEAD Award Recipients pages; NTIA BroadbandUSA, BEAD Final Proposal Overview one-page PDFs; Department of the Treasury, Capital Projects Fund Awards Made to States, Territories, and Freely Associated States, to date; USAC, CAF Disbursements and Locations Data; Department of the Treasury, spending_by_award API for Assistance Listings 10.752; Universal Service Administrative Co., Lifeline Disbursements; USAC, Lifeline participation rate; USAC, ACP Enrollments by County as of February 8, 2024. BEAD figures are as printed in NTIA's Final Proposal overview, subject to final review; "not assigned to deployment" is the allocation minus the deployment cost (NTIA calls it savings; how it may be used is not settled). The ACP stopped taking applications on February 8, 2024 and ended on June 1, 2024.

Subscriptions and the cost question

The FCC map has no prices, and no official source publishes typical retail prices for Virginia. What the federal surveys show is who subscribes. In the Census Bureau's 2025 survey, 94.0% of Virginia households had a broadband subscription of any kind (margin of error ±0.2 percentage points) and 77.4% subscribed to cable, fiber or DSL; 12.2% relied only on a cellular data plan. Among households earning under $20,000 the broadband share was 80.5% (margin of error ±1.3 percentage points), against 97.7%14 for those earning $75,000 or more.

Available versus subscribed: Virginia
Wired 100/20 Mbps available (FCC, share of locations)92.0%
Households subscribing to cable, fiber or DSL (Census)77.4% ±0.5
Households relying only on a cellular data plan12.2% ±0.3
Households with no internet subscription6.0% ±0.2

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year detailed tables. Availability is a share of locations as of June 30, 2026 (FCC); subscriptions are a share of households from the American Community Survey, 2025 (whiskers: 90% margin of error). Different units and dates: read the gap as a sign, not an exact number.

Show the numbers
MeasureShareMOE
Wired 100/20 Mbps available (FCC, share of locations)92.0%
Households subscribing to cable, fiber or DSL (Census)77.4%±0.5
Households relying only on a cellular data plan12.2%±0.3
Households with no internet subscription6.0%±0.2

Lifeline, the $9.25 monthly federal discount for eligible low-income households, had 117,11711 Virginia subscribers, and USAC estimates that 26.7% of eligible households take part, the 8th highest12 rate among the states. When the Affordable Connectivity Program stopped enrolling in February 2024, 470,45713 Virginia households were signed up; the program ended on June 1, 2024.

Virginia cities and towns

Virginia's largest cities, Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Norfolk, Richmond, Newport News, Alexandria, Hampton and Suffolk, have their own pages. Every city and town of 10,000 or more is listed below.

Cities and towns of Virginia with 10,000 or more residents
Virginia Beach453,73784.8%71.8%83.4%5
Chesapeake255,33288.2%67.5%84.1%4
Richmond237,25791.0%32.9%90.2%3
Norfolk231,01389.6%98.0%85.0%3
Newport News183,23092.9%77.2%89.8%2
Alexandria160,66282.4%86.9%82.5%5
Hampton137,31570.8%73.2%67.8%2
Suffolk104,69974.9%69.7%66.8%4
Roanoke99,11190.9%95.1%87.1%3
Portsmouth96,77789.2%85.2%85.5%3
Lynchburg81,34781.0%95.6%79.5%3
Harrisonburg50,83972.8%85.8%72.6%2
Leesburg49,91797.0%19.0%93.5%3
Blacksburg45,10428.5%72.4%28.4%3
Charlottesville44,38876.7%82.7%76.6%3
Manassas44,33287.4%48.4%85.4%1
Danville41,64745.1%24.5%45.3%1
Petersburg33,7345.2%23.9%5.2%1
Fredericksburg30,39385.7%90.1%80.2%2
Winchester28,27285.8%98.2%85.7%3
Staunton26,80189.5%91.8%89.2%3
Fairfax26,77293.8%90.6%91.9%2
Salem25,81686.9%97.2%87.0%2
Herndon25,50694.7%90.5%93.1%1
Waynesboro23,95184.7%90.0%84.5%1
Hopewell23,26156.4%26.0%56.3%1
Christiansburg22,4424.0%3.0%92.3%4
Culpeper22,07490.0%92.8%89.4%2
Colonial Heights18,7380.0%35.5%0.0%–
Radford17,24388.9%88.8%11.5%3
Vienna16,69197.2%89.1%95.3%2
Manassas Park16,56093.9%50.8%93.7%1
Bristol16,41899.4%99.4%95.4%3
Williamsburg15,86170.5%84.8%67.0%3
Front Royal15,72297.0%97.6%96.8%2
Falls Church15,15997.8%42.0%98.4%3
Martinsville13,84995.7%96.1%95.4%1
Poquoson13,29296.4%22.4%89.0%2
Warrenton10,21372.9%88.8%72.7%1

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates; Census Bureau, 2020 Census Block Assignment Files. Shares of broadband serviceable locations inside city limits (2020 census blocks), as of June 30, 2026. Population: July 1, 2025 estimate. Gigabit: 1,000/100 Mbps.

Questions and answers

What internet providers are available in Virginia?

As of June 30, 2026, 65 companies report wired or fixed wireless home internet somewhere in Virginia. Verizon has the largest fiber network, reported at 41.1% of the state's locations. The two big cable networks are Xfinity (44.1% of locations) and Cox (27.5%). T-Mobile (70.5%) and AT&T (37.6%) reach more locations with 5G home internet, but offer 100/20 Mbps at only 25.2% and 2.8%1 of them.

How many Virginians lack broadband?

More than in most states, and mostly in a belt of rural counties from Rappahannock to the Southside. Counted as FCC locations rather than people, 122,184 Virginia homes and businesses (4.2%) are unserved under the BEAD definition, with no reliable wired or licensed fixed wireless service of 25/3 Mbps, and 55,505 more are underserved. At 48,7831 locations satellite is the only service reported.

Is there cheap or low-income internet in Virginia?

No official source compares Virginia prices, and the FCC map has none; every plan's price and fees are on the provider's broadband facts label. Virginia's eligible households use Lifeline, the $9.25 monthly federal discount, more than most: it had 117,11711 Virginia subscribers, and USAC estimates that 26.7%12 of eligible households take part. The Affordable Connectivity Program ended on June 1, 2024. Each provider's broadband facts label lists its plans, prices and fees.

Does my address have fiber?

This page covers areas. To see every provider that reports service at a specific address, search it on the FCC's National Broadband Map, and file a challenge there if a listing is wrong.

Checking one address in Virginia

The figures on this page describe the whole area. Which providers report service at a single home or apartment is shown only on the FCC's own map: search the address at broadbandmap.fcc.gov. If a provider is listed there but cannot actually connect you within ten business days, or the location is missing or misplaced, the map has a button to file a challenge; providers must respond, and corrections flow into later releases. Prices and plans are not part of the FCC data: each provider must show them on its broadband facts label at the point of sale.

More on internet in and around Virginia

Large cities with their own page: Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Richmond, Norfolk, Newport News, Alexandria, Hampton and Suffolk.

Neighboring states: District of Columbia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee and West Virginia. Put Virginia side by side with any state or large city in the comparison tool.

Sources

  1. FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Availability as of June 30, 2026; released November 10, 2026. broadbandmap.fcc.gov
  2. FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2022; Availability as of June 30, 2022; released May 10, 2024. broadbandmap.fcc.gov
  3. FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of December 31, 2025; Availability as of December 31, 2025; released November 3, 2026. broadbandmap.fcc.gov
  4. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file cb_2025_us_county_5m. www2.census.gov
  5. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year detailed tables; 2020-2024; released January 29, 2026. api.census.gov
  6. NTIA BroadbandUSA, BEAD Award Recipients pages; Allocations announced 2023-06-26; released June 26, 2023. broadbandusa.ntia.gov
  7. NTIA BroadbandUSA, BEAD Final Proposal Overview one-page PDFs. broadbandusa.ntia.gov
  8. Department of the Treasury, Capital Projects Fund Awards Made to States, Territories, and Freely Associated States, to date; Allocations under ARPA sec. 604 (awards announced 2022-06 to 2023). home.treasury.gov
  9. USAC, CAF Disbursements and Locations Data. opendata.usac.org
  10. Department of the Treasury, spending_by_award API for Assistance Listings 10.752; Awards with action dates FY2008 to 2026-09-30. api.usaspending.gov
  11. Universal Service Administrative Co., Lifeline Disbursements; Support months 2018-01 to 2026-09. opendata.usac.org
  12. USAC, Lifeline participation rate; released August 17, 2026. www.usac.org
  13. USAC, ACP Enrollments by County as of February 8, 2024; Enrolled households as of 2024-02-08 (Data Month January 2024 file). www.usac.org
  14. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year detailed tables; 2025 (calendar-year sample); released October 29, 2026. api.census.gov
  15. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates; July 1, 2025; released May 14, 2026. www.census.gov
  16. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Block Assignment Files; released December 11, 2020. www2.census.gov

Margins of error (±) are at the 90% confidence level. A difference is called significant only when it passes the Census Bureau's test at that level. How every figure is built: methodology. Found an error? Write to [email protected]; corrections are listed on the updates page.