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Texas internet, metro by metro and county by county

Fiber is available at 74.4% of the 10,399,220 homes and businesses the FCC counts in Texas, and wired broadband of at least 100/20 Mbps at 90.4%. 66.2% of locations have a choice of two or more wired providers at that speed; at 24.2% there is only one.1

FCC National Broadband Map, availability as of June 30, 2026 (data revised November 10, 2026), as reported by providers.

South region, West South Central division

Only one state has more fiber providers than Texas, and in its big metro counties most homes and businesses can choose between two or more wired providers. The gaps are scattered, from the far west and the Hill Country to the Panhandle and deep East Texas, and they are what the largest BEAD allocation in the country is meant to reach.

A crowded fiber market

Fiber is reported at 74.4% of Texas's 10.4 million broadband serviceable locations, the 11th highest share among the states, as of June 30, 2026. What sets Texas apart is how many companies build it: 129 different providers report fiber somewhere in the state, the 2nd highest count of any state. AT&T has the largest fiber footprint, at 41.3% of locations, and Frontier reports fiber at 9.1%; newer builders such as Ezee Fiber (5.7%1 of the state's locations) and dozens of local telephone cooperatives make up the rest.

Internet providers in Texas
T-MobileLicensed wireless71.9%20.8%100 Mbps–
AT&TFiber DSL Licensed wireless66.4%45.4%5 Gbps1.0%
VerizonLicensed wireless62.6%32.9%1 Gbps–
SpectrumFiber Cable47.8%47.8%1 Gbps11.8%
XfinityFiber Cable20.3%20.3%2 Gbps2.3%
Nextlink InternetFiber Licensed wireless Fixed wireless18.2%17.6%8 Gbps0.1%
OptimumFiber Cable11.8%11.7%940 Mbps1.9%
Rise BroadbandFiber Licensed wireless Fixed wireless11.5%6.4%5 Gbps0.1%
FrontierFiber DSL9.3%9.1%7 Gbps0.6%
VTX Communications, LLCFiber DSL Licensed wireless Fixed wireless8.7%7.3%1 Gbps0.1%
Ezee FiberFiber5.7%5.7%8 Gbps0.1%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Share of the area's broadband serviceable locations where the provider reports service as of June 30, 2026. "Only wired option" is the share of locations where it is the single wired provider at 100/20 Mbps. Provider-reported and challengeable; speeds are advertised maximums, not measured; no prices. Satellite providers (HughesNet, Starlink, Viasat) report service at nearly every location and are left out of the table.

The cable map is split. Spectrum reaches 47.8% of locations and is the only wired 100/20 provider at 11.8%1; Xfinity, Optimum and smaller cable companies cover the rest of the cabled areas.

Metro Texas: fiber at most addresses

In the four largest metro counties fiber reaches nearly nine in ten locations: 87.0% in Harris County, around Houston, 86.2% in Dallas County, 87.0% in Tarrant County, around Fort Worth, and 87.6% in Bexar County, around San Antonio. In each of the four, at least 83.7%1 of locations have two or more wired providers at 100/20 Mbps.

Two large counties sit lower. Travis County, around Austin, has fiber at 72.0% of locations, although the city of Austin itself is at 82.4%, with Google Fiber reporting service at 67.2% of the city. El Paso County is lower still, at 59.7%, though Spectrum's network reaches 96.5% of its locations and wired 100/20 service is almost universal there (97.2%1).

The largest change among big counties came in the Rio Grande Valley. Fiber's share rose by 39.3 percentage points in Hidalgo County, though at 46.2% it is still the lowest of the state's fifteen largest counties, and by 35.9 percentage points in Cameron County, where VTX Communications reports service at 75.8% of locations. Statewide, fiber reaches half of all locations or more in 186 of the 2542 counties, and in 49 the share rose by 50 percentage points or more since 2022. The largest gain, +89.7 percentage points1, was in Newton County, on the Louisiana line.

Fiber available by county, Texas
Fiber available by county, TexasAnderson County: 65.8%Andrews County: 68.7%Angelina County: 57.9%Aransas County: 39.6%Archer County: 83.1%Armstrong County: 89.8%Atascosa County: 48.1%Austin County: 33.8%Bailey County: 100.0%Bandera County: 92.6%Bastrop County: 48.1%Baylor County: 70.6%Bee County: 35.8%Bell County: 67.3%Bexar County: 87.6%Blanco County: 43.4%Borden County: 67.2%Bosque County: 41.9%Bowie County: 74.9%Brazoria County: 73.4%Brazos County: 66.6%Brewster County: 76.4%Briscoe County: 97.0%Brooks County: 84.8%Brown County: 62.5%Burleson County: 27.3%Burnet County: 15.1%Caldwell County: 52.0%Calhoun County: 77.0%Callahan County: 64.0%Cameron County: 46.2%Camp County: 81.6%Carson County: 67.5%Cass County: 62.2%Castro County: 77.6%Chambers County: 53.3%Cherokee County: 80.6%Childress County: 84.6%Clay County: 85.4%Cochran County: 73.1%Coke County: 39.7%Coleman County: 75.5%Collin County: 87.3%Collingsworth County: 63.5%Colorado County: 35.1%Comal County: 81.3%Comanche County: 53.3%Concho County: 48.9%Cooke County: 70.4%Coryell County: 66.8%Cottle County: 95.6%Crane County: 52.6%Crockett County: 63.0%Crosby County: 87.3%Culberson County: 63.5%Dallam County: 96.4%Dallas County: 86.2%Dawson County: 98.4%Deaf Smith County: 95.9%Delta County: 82.8%Denton County: 88.1%DeWitt County: 51.9%Dickens County: 97.4%Dimmit County: 0.9%Donley County: 59.8%Duval County: 7.9%Eastland County: 22.9%Ector County: 55.9%Edwards County: 38.9%Ellis County: 56.6%El Paso County: 59.7%Erath County: 80.2%Falls County: 46.5%Fannin County: 28.7%Fayette County: 67.5%Fisher County: 7.9%Floyd County: 25.3%Foard County: 90.9%Fort Bend County: 92.1%Franklin County: 80.1%Freestone County: 22.0%Frio County: 38.0%Gaines County: 63.3%Galveston County: 73.5%Garza County: 94.5%Gillespie County: 47.4%Glasscock County: 81.1%Goliad County: 5.6%Gonzales County: 68.2%Gray County: 80.5%Grayson County: 60.2%Gregg County: 91.1%Grimes County: 86.9%Guadalupe County: 73.5%Hale County: 79.8%Hall County: 75.7%Hamilton County: 62.0%Hansford County: 83.3%Hardeman County: 35.6%Hardin County: 54.3%Harris County: 87.0%Harrison County: 55.2%Hartley County: 88.5%Haskell County: 80.9%Hays County: 45.5%Hemphill County: 71.6%Henderson County: 36.8%Hidalgo County: 46.2%Hill County: 31.0%Hockley County: 73.0%Hood County: 66.2%Hopkins County: 73.2%Houston County: 59.2%Howard County: 71.8%Hudspeth County: 1.3%Hunt County: 71.5%Hutchinson County: 77.0%Irion County: 32.4%Jack County: 43.8%Jackson County: 74.9%Jasper County: 66.6%Jeff Davis County: 19.1%Jefferson County: 56.5%Jim Hogg County: 86.9%Jim Wells County: 49.1%Johnson County: 88.8%Jones County: 72.8%Karnes County: 53.6%Kaufman County: 72.4%Kendall County: 88.5%Kenedy County: 86.6%Kent County: 94.1%Kerr County: 73.9%Kimble County: 37.5%King County: 87.3%Kinney County: 67.8%Kleberg County: 69.0%Knox County: 85.9%Lamar County: 57.2%Lamb County: 85.5%Lampasas County: 29.6%La Salle County: 11.1%Lavaca County: 46.1%Lee County: 35.7%Leon County: 52.1%Liberty County: 82.4%Limestone County: 11.2%Lipscomb County: 61.5%Live Oak County: 32.8%Llano County: 14.2%Loving County: 9.1%Lubbock County: 86.5%Lynn County: 96.0%McCulloch County: 75.8%McLennan County: 53.1%McMullen County: 63.1%Madison County: 55.2%Marion County: 72.7%Martin County: 85.9%Mason County: 43.7%Matagorda County: 58.5%Maverick County: 5.9%Medina County: 52.9%Menard County: 32.6%Midland County: 66.0%Milam County: 41.4%Mills County: 97.6%Mitchell County: 59.6%Montague County: 52.1%Montgomery County: 94.2%Moore County: 76.2%Morris County: 80.9%Motley County: 97.5%Nacogdoches County: 66.1%Navarro County: 32.8%Newton County: 89.7%Nolan County: 55.6%Nueces County: 74.5%Ochiltree County: 83.9%Oldham County: 57.6%Orange County: 33.2%Palo Pinto County: 45.0%Panola County: 50.4%Parker County: 53.7%Parmer County: 99.6%Pecos County: 20.8%Polk County: 83.2%Potter County: 92.0%Presidio County: 79.9%Rains County: 50.0%Randall County: 95.2%Reagan County: 63.9%Real County: 67.4%Red River County: 63.5%Reeves County: 70.2%Refugio County: 0.6%Roberts County: 64.1%Robertson County: 35.4%Rockwall County: 87.8%Runnels County: 54.6%Rusk County: 85.7%Sabine County: 55.8%San Augustine County: 24.8%San Jacinto County: 79.9%San Patricio County: 59.1%San Saba County: 94.9%Schleicher County: 44.9%Scurry County: 79.8%Shackelford County: 34.0%Shelby County: 42.9%Sherman County: 85.7%Smith County: 68.2%Somervell County: 61.4%Starr County: 64.0%Stephens County: 22.1%Sterling County: 51.6%Stonewall County: 84.7%Sutton County: 61.3%Swisher County: 99.3%Tarrant County: 87.0%Taylor County: 94.4%Terrell County: 80.7%Terry County: 97.2%Throckmorton County: 62.4%Titus County: 68.3%Tom Green County: 82.1%Travis County: 72.0%Trinity County: 71.8%Tyler County: 80.4%Upshur County: 75.7%Upton County: 23.8%Uvalde County: 47.2%Val Verde County: 67.5%Van Zandt County: 78.2%Victoria County: 76.2%Walker County: 61.1%Waller County: 68.3%Ward County: 1.9%Washington County: 30.6%Webb County: 63.2%Wharton County: 59.7%Wheeler County: 0.0%Wichita County: 90.5%Wilbarger County: 88.0%Willacy County: 89.2%Williamson County: 66.2%Wilson County: 59.3%Winkler County: 2.3%Wise County: 41.5%Wood County: 84.0%Yoakum County: 78.9%Young County: 75.5%Zapata County: 16.5%Zavala County: 28.8%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file cb_2025_us_county_5m. Darker counties are higher. Point at a county for its value; the county table has every figure. FCC file revision of November 10, 2026. Shares are of broadband serviceable locations (homes and businesses), not people.

Where service runs out

Statewide, 217,940 locations are unserved under the BEAD definition, with no reliable wired or licensed fixed wireless service of 25/3 Mbps, and 139,2891 are underserved. No Texas county is half unserved, and the highest shares are not in one region but in four.

In the far west, Loving County has the highest share, 47.5% of its 99 locations, and Hudspeth (32.9%) and Jeff Davis (30.4%) counties are also high. Deep East Texas has the second-highest: in San Augustine County 47.3% of locations are unserved, wired 100/20 Mbps reaches 34.3%, and the largest provider by reach is Texas Rural Internet LLC, an unlicensed fixed wireless network. In the Hill Country, Edwards (41.5%), Menard (38.6%), Mason (38.3%) and Kimble (37.0%) counties follow, and between Austin and College Station so do Burleson (37.7%) and Robertson (32.2%1).

Unserved by county, Texas
Unserved by county, TexasAnderson County: 15.6%Andrews County: 1.3%Angelina County: 11.3%Aransas County: 0.1%Archer County: 1.2%Armstrong County: 6.2%Atascosa County: 0.6%Austin County: 17.6%Bailey County: 0.0%Bandera County: 3.2%Bastrop County: 5.2%Baylor County: 2.4%Bee County: 2.0%Bell County: 0.6%Bexar County: 0.1%Blanco County: 15.2%Borden County: 25.6%Bosque County: 12.8%Bowie County: 4.1%Brazoria County: 3.1%Brazos County: 3.3%Brewster County: 5.3%Briscoe County: 2.9%Brooks County: 1.5%Brown County: 10.5%Burleson County: 37.7%Burnet County: 9.9%Caldwell County: 4.6%Calhoun County: 1.9%Callahan County: 6.0%Cameron County: 0.2%Camp County: 1.9%Carson County: 4.0%Cass County: 8.3%Castro County: 2.2%Chambers County: 8.4%Cherokee County: 4.3%Childress County: 2.2%Clay County: 2.9%Cochran County: 7.9%Coke County: 12.8%Coleman County: 3.5%Collin County: 0.5%Collingsworth County: 16.8%Colorado County: 25.7%Comal County: 0.6%Comanche County: 28.0%Concho County: 25.5%Cooke County: 5.6%Coryell County: 6.8%Cottle County: 3.7%Crane County: 1.2%Crockett County: 20.8%Crosby County: 4.4%Culberson County: 12.5%Dallam County: 2.8%Dallas County: 0.2%Dawson County: 0.0%Deaf Smith County: 1.4%Delta County: 1.2%Denton County: 0.3%DeWitt County: 0.3%Dickens County: 2.4%Dimmit County: 14.2%Donley County: 6.9%Duval County: 8.9%Eastland County: 4.9%Ector County: 1.3%Edwards County: 41.5%Ellis County: 1.0%El Paso County: 0.2%Erath County: 3.4%Falls County: 8.5%Fannin County: 17.2%Fayette County: 9.3%Fisher County: 29.7%Floyd County: 17.2%Foard County: 7.9%Fort Bend County: 0.6%Franklin County: 2.0%Freestone County: 22.5%Frio County: 2.8%Gaines County: 0.7%Galveston County: 0.8%Garza County: 1.3%Gillespie County: 3.3%Glasscock County: 16.9%Goliad County: 1.7%Gonzales County: 1.2%Gray County: 3.2%Grayson County: 4.1%Gregg County: 1.0%Grimes County: 3.9%Guadalupe County: 0.1%Hale County: 4.3%Hall County: 8.3%Hamilton County: 10.7%Hansford County: 7.0%Hardeman County: 0.7%Hardin County: 1.9%Harris County: 0.3%Harrison County: 4.2%Hartley County: 5.0%Haskell County: 7.1%Hays County: 1.9%Hemphill County: 20.7%Henderson County: 9.0%Hidalgo County: 0.2%Hill County: 10.7%Hockley County: 6.7%Hood County: 1.4%Hopkins County: 4.5%Houston County: 22.0%Howard County: 3.3%Hudspeth County: 32.9%Hunt County: 2.8%Hutchinson County: 2.6%Irion County: 28.5%Jack County: 9.7%Jackson County: 1.8%Jasper County: 7.1%Jeff Davis County: 30.4%Jefferson County: 0.7%Jim Hogg County: 3.4%Jim Wells County: 0.4%Johnson County: 0.6%Jones County: 9.7%Karnes County: 1.6%Kaufman County: 2.7%Kendall County: 3.8%Kenedy County: 10.3%Kent County: 5.6%Kerr County: 1.5%Kimble County: 37.0%King County: 11.7%Kinney County: 24.5%Kleberg County: 0.5%Knox County: 0.8%Lamar County: 6.6%Lamb County: 3.3%Lampasas County: 6.9%La Salle County: 14.6%Lavaca County: 5.6%Lee County: 27.6%Leon County: 28.3%Liberty County: 3.3%Limestone County: 11.6%Lipscomb County: 5.7%Live Oak County: 4.5%Llano County: 9.6%Loving County: 47.5%Lubbock County: 1.2%Lynn County: 0.2%McCulloch County: 5.4%McLennan County: 1.4%McMullen County: 9.5%Madison County: 10.9%Marion County: 7.8%Martin County: 8.9%Mason County: 38.3%Matagorda County: 15.3%Maverick County: 2.1%Medina County: 2.9%Menard County: 38.6%Midland County: 2.7%Milam County: 21.9%Mills County: 2.2%Mitchell County: 10.7%Montague County: 7.3%Montgomery County: 1.1%Moore County: 8.9%Morris County: 3.5%Motley County: 2.5%Nacogdoches County: 10.2%Navarro County: 9.2%Newton County: 3.1%Nolan County: 6.5%Nueces County: 0.2%Ochiltree County: 8.8%Oldham County: 5.7%Orange County: 1.1%Palo Pinto County: 4.5%Panola County: 10.5%Parker County: 2.9%Parmer County: 0.1%Pecos County: 2.8%Polk County: 3.9%Potter County: 1.6%Presidio County: 4.3%Rains County: 1.7%Randall County: 0.5%Reagan County: 17.9%Real County: 14.3%Red River County: 13.9%Reeves County: 10.2%Refugio County: 4.0%Roberts County: 24.6%Robertson County: 32.2%Rockwall County: 0.2%Runnels County: 13.7%Rusk County: 3.8%Sabine County: 18.0%San Augustine County: 47.3%San Jacinto County: 9.2%San Patricio County: 0.5%San Saba County: 4.0%Schleicher County: 18.0%Scurry County: 1.9%Shackelford County: 9.5%Shelby County: 30.2%Sherman County: 12.1%Smith County: 3.3%Somervell County: 8.9%Starr County: 2.9%Stephens County: 10.5%Sterling County: 19.7%Stonewall County: 8.8%Sutton County: 23.1%Swisher County: 0.4%Tarrant County: 0.1%Taylor County: 0.3%Terrell County: 16.5%Terry County: 0.0%Throckmorton County: 22.8%Titus County: 2.7%Tom Green County: 0.6%Travis County: 0.7%Trinity County: 4.9%Tyler County: 5.8%Upshur County: 8.6%Upton County: 12.9%Uvalde County: 8.9%Val Verde County: 5.3%Van Zandt County: 3.2%Victoria County: 0.1%Walker County: 12.2%Waller County: 6.1%Ward County: 7.6%Washington County: 12.0%Webb County: 0.8%Wharton County: 11.9%Wheeler County: 26.3%Wichita County: 0.0%Wilbarger County: 3.0%Willacy County: 0.9%Williamson County: 1.2%Wilson County: 0.1%Winkler County: 4.1%Wise County: 2.5%Wood County: 2.4%Yoakum County: 2.8%Young County: 3.1%Zapata County: 7.7%Zavala County: 12.5%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file cb_2025_us_county_5m. Darker counties have larger gaps. Point at a county for its value; the county table has every figure. FCC file revision of November 10, 2026. Shares are of broadband serviceable locations (homes and businesses), not people.

The Panhandle shows a different gap. In Wheeler County fiber rounds to 0.0% and wired 100/20 Mbps reaches only 1.7% of locations; at 46.1% the only 100/20 offer is fixed wireless. In Roberts County, also in the Panhandle, satellite is the only service at 23.4%1 of locations, the highest share in Texas.

Choice: better than most states

Where fiber and cable overlap, Texans can choose. 66.2% of locations have two or more wired providers at 100/20 Mbps, a share that ranks tied for 8th highest among the states; only 24.2% have exactly one (5th lowest). In Fort Bend County, southwest of Houston, the share with two or more is 91.0%1.

How many wired providers offer 100/20 Mbps at each location: Texas
Texas
United States

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Different wired providers (fiber, cable or DSL; FCC provider IDs) reporting 100 Mbps down and 20 Mbps up or more at the same location. Fixed wireless and satellite are not counted.

Show the numbers
AreaNoneOneTwoThree or more
Texas9.6%24.2%48.8%17.4%
United States7.8%36.6%44.6%11.1%

Fixed wireless fills the rural gap

Outside the metros, the second option is often a radio link rather than a wire. Licensed fixed wireless, which includes 5G home internet from T-Mobile, Verizon and AT&T, is reported at 91.0% of locations. Regional wireless providers matter more here than in most states: Nextlink reports service at 18.2% of Texas locations and Rise Broadband at 11.5%. At 682,038 locations (6.6%1), 100/20 Mbps is available only by fixed wireless, with no wired provider at that speed.

Which technologies reach Texas's homes and businesses
Fiber74.4% 62.6%
Cable77.0% 80.3%
DSL (copper)26.7% 36.2%
Licensed fixed wireless (incl. 5G home)91.0% 87.3%
Unlicensed fixed wireless30.0% 19.7%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Share of broadband serviceable locations where at least one provider reports the technology, at any speed; a location can have several. Satellite is reported almost everywhere and is left out.

Show the numbers
TechnologyTexasUnited States
Fiber74.4%62.6%
Cable77.0%80.3%
DSL (copper)26.7%36.2%
Licensed fixed wireless (incl. 5G home)91.0%87.3%
Unlicensed fixed wireless30.0%19.7%
Fastest advertised download speed at each location: Texas
Texas
United States

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Maximum advertised download speed (Mbps) of any wired or fixed wireless offer at the location, as reported by providers to the FCC; satellite excluded. Advertised, not measured.

Show the numbers
AreaUnder 25 Mbps or none25–99100–249250–499500–939940–1,9992,000 or more
Texas1.8%1.1%2.1%2.1%2.2%27.8%63.0%
United States2.4%1.6%1.8%1.4%0.9%31.0%61.0%

What changed since 2022

What changed in Texas since June 30, 2022
Fiber available74.4% +28.8 pts
Gigabit (1,000/100)79.1% +33.4 pts
Wired 100/20 Mbps90.4% +7.6 pts
Two or more wired choices66.2% +21.6 pts
Unserved2.1% −5.7 pts
Fixed wireless only at 100/206.6% −0.5 pts

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2022; FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of December 31, 2025; FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Shares of broadband serviceable locations in each FCC release (latest revision of each); the small number is the change in percentage points since June 30, 2022. The FCC's count of locations is updated with each release, so shares are compared rather than counts.

Show the numbers
MeasureJune 30, 2022December 31, 2025June 30, 2026Change (points)
Fiber available45.6%71.9%74.4%28.8 pts
Gigabit (1,000/100)45.7%78.3%79.1%33.4 pts
Wired 100/20 Mbps82.8%90.0%90.4%7.6 pts
Two or more wired choices44.7%64.4%66.2%21.6 pts
Unserved7.8%2.5%2.1%−5.7 pts
Fixed wireless only at 100/207.1%6.7%6.6%−0.5 pts

Fiber's share rose by 28.8 percentage points between June 2022 and June 2026, compared with 25.4 percentage points nationally, and the share of locations with two or more wired choices moved by +21.6 percentage points1. The longer view, which switches from the FCC's old block-based Form 477 reports to the location-by-location map in 2022, is below.

Fiber and 100 Mbps service in Texas, 2016–2026
Fiber and 100 Mbps service in Texas, 2016–20260%25%50%75%20162018202020222026

Source: FCC, Form 477 fixed broadband deployment area tables, December 2016 to June 2021; FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2022; FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of December 31, 2025; FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026. Two FCC methods: until 2021 a census block counted as served if one location in it was (Form 477, share of people); since 2022 every location is counted on its own (National Broadband Map, share of locations). The vertical line marks the break; the series are not comparable across it. Form 477 "100 Mbps" is a download tier with a lower upload tier.

Show the numbers
DateFiber, Form 477 (share of people)Fiber, broadband map (share of locations)100 Mbps terrestrial, Form 477 (people)100/20 Mbps terrestrial, broadband map (locations)
Dec 201617.4%–76.1%–
Jun 201725.1%–83.1%–
Dec 201729.8%–84.7%–
Jun 201833.1%–85.5%–
Dec 201837.3%–86.8%–
Jun 201940.9%–87.7%–
Dec 201941.7%–89.4%–
Jun 202044.2%–90.3%–
Dec 202045.3%–91.6%–
Jun 202147.1%–94.0%–
Jun 2022–45.6%–89.9%
Dec 2025–71.9%–96.8%
Jun 2026–74.4%–97.0%

BEAD: the largest allocation, a mixed plan

Texas's allocation from the federal Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment program, $3.31 billion6, is the largest of any state. The approved Final Proposal covers 242,903 locations, the 2nd highest count of any state plan, at a BEAD cost of $1.26 billion, or $5,178 per location; providers committed a further $595.1 million7.

Texas's BEAD plan: 242,903 locations by technology

Source: NTIA BroadbandUSA, BEAD Final Proposal Overview one-page PDFs. Locations in the state's approved BEAD Final Proposal by technology of the selected projects, as printed in NTIA's Final Proposal overview; subject to NTIA and NIST final review and award.

Show the numbers
TechnologyShare of BEAD locations
Fiber50.6%
Cable0.0%
Fixed wireless22.2%
Low-Earth-orbit satellite27.1%
Other0.1%

The plan is more mixed than most: 50.6% of its locations are assigned to fiber, 27.1% to low-Earth-orbit satellite and 22.2% to fixed wireless. $2.05 billion7 of the allocation is not assigned to construction in the plan; its use was not settled as of November 2026. The state's Broadband Development Office publishes the awards and maps.

Federal broadband programs in Texas
ProgramAmountAs of
BEAD allocation (NTIA, announced June 26, 2023)$3,312,616,455
BEAD Final Proposal: locations to be connected242,903
BEAD Final Proposal: deployment cost$1,257,675,573
BEAD cost per location$5,178
BEAD allocation not assigned to deployment$2,054,940,882
Treasury Capital Projects Fund allocation$500,475,163
RDOF: locations built with support (cumulative)172,433
USDA ReConnect grants reported to USAspending$76,097,121
Lifeline subscribers claimed201,089
Lifeline participation rate9.4%
Households in the Affordable Connectivity Program, February 20241,718,552

Source: NTIA BroadbandUSA, BEAD Award Recipients pages; NTIA BroadbandUSA, BEAD Final Proposal Overview one-page PDFs; Department of the Treasury, Capital Projects Fund Awards Made to States, Territories, and Freely Associated States, to date; USAC, CAF Disbursements and Locations Data; Department of the Treasury, spending_by_award API for Assistance Listings 10.752; Universal Service Administrative Co., Lifeline Disbursements; USAC, Lifeline participation rate; USAC, ACP Enrollments by County as of February 8, 2024. BEAD figures are as printed in NTIA's Final Proposal overview, subject to final review; "not assigned to deployment" is the allocation minus the deployment cost (NTIA calls it savings; how it may be used is not settled). The ACP stopped taking applications on February 8, 2024 and ended on June 1, 2024.

Subscriptions, cost and Lifeline

In the Census Bureau's 2025 survey, 76.8% of Texas households subscribed to cable, fiber or DSL and 13.1% relied only on a cellular data plan. Income makes a large difference: 83.9% of households earning under $20,000 had a broadband subscription, against 97.7%14 of those earning $75,000 or more. In NTIA's 2023 Internet Use Survey, 19.5%15 of Texas households that did not use the internet at home named cost as the main reason. When the Affordable Connectivity Program stopped enrolling in February 2024, 1,718,55213 Texas households were signed up, about 15.6 per 100 households16; the program ended on June 1, 2024. Lifeline, the $9.25 monthly federal discount that remains, had 201,08911 Texas subscribers, an estimated 9.4% of eligible households, the 12th lowest12 rate among the states. Providers do not file prices with the FCC; each plan's price is on its broadband facts label.

Available versus subscribed: Texas
Wired 100/20 Mbps available (FCC, share of locations)90.4%
Households subscribing to cable, fiber or DSL (Census)76.8% ±0.3
Households relying only on a cellular data plan13.1% ±0.2
Households with no internet subscription5.4% ±0.1

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year detailed tables. Availability is a share of locations as of June 30, 2026 (FCC); subscriptions are a share of households from the American Community Survey, 2025 (whiskers: 90% margin of error). Different units and dates: read the gap as a sign, not an exact number.

Show the numbers
MeasureShareMOE
Wired 100/20 Mbps available (FCC, share of locations)90.4%
Households subscribing to cable, fiber or DSL (Census)76.8%±0.3
Households relying only on a cellular data plan13.1%±0.2
Households with no internet subscription5.4%±0.1

Every county

Internet in every county of Texas
Anderson County20,54965.8%70.6%38.3%15.6%Brightspeed56.9% ±4.0
Andrews County7,67968.7%84.5%61.4%1.3%Kinetic69.5% ±4.7
Angelina County37,03457.9%75.2%45.2%11.3%Consolidated Communications71.6% ±2.0
Aransas County16,46839.6%93.0%38.0%0.1%Spectrum68.1% ±4.6
Archer County5,07283.1%83.2%44.1%1.2%Syntrio55.8% ±4.3
Armstrong County1,26489.8%89.8%47.2%6.2%Mid-Plains Rural Telephone Cooperative Inc71.3% ±7.0
Atascosa County22,36148.1%57.7%37.1%0.6%VTX Communications, LLC43.3% ±3.2
Austin County15,75133.8%47.2%21.6%17.6%Rise Broadband49.3% ±3.7
Bailey County3,129100.0%100.0%64.1%0.0%WESTPLAINS fiber67.3% ±7.5
Bandera County13,56392.6%92.6%10.9%3.2%BEC Fiber71.9% ±4.2
Bastrop County41,38448.1%81.0%32.4%5.2%Spectrum59.6% ±2.8
Baylor County2,73870.6%70.6%39.0%2.4%Syntrio59.3% ±6.6
Bee County11,24035.8%61.3%31.1%2.0%Spectrum53.8% ±4.8
Bell County139,20967.3%92.5%73.1%0.6%Spectrum74.8% ±1.1
Bexar County658,31387.6%98.2%84.9%0.1%Spectrum77.5% ±0.4
Blanco County7,71643.4%44.6%20.3%15.2%Tristate Wi-Fi by Wi-Fiber, Phoenix Internet43.8% ±5.8
Borden County48467.2%67.2%0.0%25.6%Poka Lambro Telecommunications, Ltd.52.7% ±13.1
Bosque County11,29541.9%44.5%17.9%12.8%Nextlink Internet45.7% ±3.0
Bowie County40,18974.9%90.5%64.4%4.1%Kinetic61.0% ±1.9
Brazoria County141,52073.4%93.7%70.0%3.1%Xfinity79.4% ±1.0
Brazos County72,08466.6%88.6%58.7%3.3%Optimum73.1% ±1.2
Brewster County5,84176.4%76.4%0.0%5.3%Big Bend Telecom, LTD64.4% ±5.3
Briscoe County1,22397.0%97.0%0.0%2.9%Mid-Plains Rural Telephone Cooperative Inc60.6% ±5.8
Brooks County3,27784.8%85.8%66.7%1.5%VTX Communications, LLC62.8% ±10.7
Brown County19,92562.5%62.5%43.8%10.5%Astound58.7% ±2.9
Burleson County11,51727.3%27.3%14.9%37.7%Tristate Wi-Fi by Wi-Fiber, Phoenix Internet40.5% ±4.1
Burnet County28,51915.1%55.6%19.4%9.9%VGI Technology Inc55.7% ±2.0
Caldwell County19,04052.0%68.1%39.4%4.6%VTX Communications, LLC51.8% ±3.3
Calhoun County12,34977.0%90.6%60.2%1.9%Frontier66.7% ±5.9
Callahan County7,89664.0%74.3%26.6%6.0%Kinetic57.9% ±5.0
Cameron County142,70446.2%94.1%42.4%0.2%Spectrum53.3% ±1.2
Camp County6,68981.6%88.9%39.4%1.9%Peoples Communications40.4% ±4.7
Carson County3,69667.5%69.6%60.6%4.0%Plains Internet LLC69.0% ±5.3
Cass County17,16262.2%83.1%6.0%8.3%Spectrum30.6% ±3.0
Castro County3,61377.6%78.2%42.2%2.2%Kinetic59.3% ±7.4
Chambers County21,40853.3%79.0%53.0%8.4%Xfinity77.0% ±3.2
Cherokee County23,86880.6%87.0%53.9%4.3%Spectrum50.9% ±3.2
Childress County3,36184.6%84.6%25.9%2.2%Syntrio64.4% ±8.6
Clay County6,44985.4%87.8%18.2%2.9%Syntrio51.2% ±3.6
Cochran County1,76473.1%76.5%2.3%7.9%Kinetic55.1% ±6.7
Coke County3,34839.7%39.7%0.0%12.8%Frontier52.1% ±5.7
Coleman County6,80375.5%77.3%2.6%3.5%Coleman County Telephone Coop, Inc57.3% ±5.3
Collin County372,98787.3%94.7%83.0%0.5%Spectrum87.2% ±0.5
Collingsworth County2,02763.5%64.4%24.1%16.8%Kinetic54.1% ±7.7
Colorado County13,01835.1%47.8%24.1%25.7%Colorado Valley Communications45.3% ±4.9
Comal County80,39881.3%96.6%48.6%0.6%AT&T85.0% ±1.3
Comanche County8,88853.3%53.3%20.0%28.0%Totelcom48.8% ±3.8
Concho County2,59048.9%48.9%0.1%25.5%Central Texas Telephone Cooperative Inc46.6% ±7.8
Cooke County22,26970.4%71.3%28.4%5.6%Nortex Communications Company59.3% ±3.1
Coryell County24,99066.8%69.3%56.5%6.8%Brightspeed70.4% ±2.3
Cottle County1,31695.6%95.6%0.0%3.7%Cap Rock Telephone Cooperative62.2% ±9.7
Crane County2,08052.6%78.2%49.1%1.2%Big Bend Telecom, LTD53.6% ±10.2
Crockett County2,13563.0%63.0%0.0%20.8%Frontier65.1% ±11.0
Crosby County3,37387.3%89.0%45.2%4.4%AW Broadband68.0% ±4.3
Culberson County1,41363.5%63.6%2.2%12.5%Delcom66.2% ±8.7
Dallam County3,54296.4%96.5%66.6%2.8%XT&T60.2% ±9.5
Dallas County672,72786.2%96.7%84.9%0.2%Spectrum75.4% ±0.5
Dawson County5,74698.4%98.4%74.6%0.0%Poka Lambro Telecommunications, Ltd.57.5% ±4.1
Deaf Smith County7,61195.9%95.9%64.3%1.4%WT Services, Inc63.2% ±5.2
Delta County3,17282.8%83.0%42.7%1.2%CUMBY TELEPHONE COOP., INC.44.6% ±4.7
Denton County326,88688.1%95.5%79.1%0.3%AT&T85.3% ±0.6
DeWitt County10,96451.9%56.3%32.9%0.3%Guadalupe Valley Electric Coop47.2% ±4.5
Dickens County1,70497.4%97.4%0.0%2.4%Cap Rock Telephone Cooperative67.5% ±5.5
Dimmit County5,0250.9%65.0%0.0%14.2%Spectrum60.5% ±7.8
Donley County2,95959.8%61.2%2.9%6.9%Kinetic58.5% ±8.8
Duval County6,0707.9%42.6%0.3%8.9%VTX Communications, LLC61.5% ±7.7
Eastland County11,65222.9%51.9%11.8%4.9%Optimum45.3% ±4.3
Ector County64,49355.9%87.8%64.0%1.3%AT&T66.0% ±2.1
Edwards County3,07838.9%38.9%0.0%41.5%Southwest Texas Communications62.6% ±14.4
El Paso County277,03859.7%97.2%58.8%0.2%Spectrum73.4% ±0.8
Ellis County82,38456.6%81.7%43.0%1.0%Nextlink Internet69.7% ±1.3
Erath County17,55580.2%88.6%39.8%3.4%Nextlink Internet62.4% ±3.4
Falls County9,57846.5%49.3%1.7%8.5%Nextlink Internet41.1% ±4.7
Fannin County18,20428.7%38.4%20.6%17.2%360 Broadband54.4% ±3.1
Fayette County16,25767.5%70.7%28.1%9.3%Colorado Valley Communications55.0% ±2.9
Fisher County2,7517.9%34.2%0.1%29.7%Optimum49.2% ±5.4
Floyd County3,60325.3%66.7%18.5%17.2%AW Broadband59.1% ±5.1
Foard County91490.9%90.9%0.1%7.9%Syntrio48.1% ±12.0
Fort Bend County297,76192.1%97.8%91.0%0.6%Xfinity84.5% ±0.8
Franklin County7,04880.1%84.3%23.2%2.0%Peoples Communications54.7% ±5.5
Freestone County11,13722.0%46.2%11.8%22.5%Kinetic43.5% ±4.6
Frio County6,93638.0%69.4%30.1%2.8%VTX Communications, LLC55.5% ±5.5
Gaines County9,42063.3%63.7%53.9%0.7%Zion Broadband Inc50.9% ±5.5
Galveston County141,23673.5%95.5%71.8%0.8%Xfinity78.0% ±1.1
Garza County2,76794.5%94.6%56.2%1.3%Poka Lambro Telecommunications, Ltd.60.9% ±10.0
Gillespie County16,74747.4%54.8%34.1%3.3%VTX Communications, LLC54.2% ±4.0
Glasscock County71581.1%81.1%0.0%16.9%Wes-Tex Telecommunications Ltd57.6% ±9.9
Goliad County4,8335.6%26.2%0.0%1.7%AT&T37.0% ±6.3
Gonzales County11,52968.2%68.5%27.9%1.2%Guadalupe Valley Electric Coop46.3% ±3.8
Gray County11,48680.5%82.5%79.3%3.2%Sparklight66.5% ±3.1
Grayson County65,27860.2%83.4%52.1%4.1%Sparklight67.6% ±1.8
Gregg County49,24191.1%96.4%85.8%1.0%Longview Cable Television Company Inc72.0% ±1.8
Grimes County15,11986.9%88.3%24.5%3.9%MidSouth Fiber Internet56.2% ±4.7
Guadalupe County77,56773.5%96.3%62.0%0.1%Guadalupe Valley Electric Coop78.8% ±1.5
Hale County13,83379.8%88.6%54.4%4.3%Metronet64.5% ±2.9
Hall County2,31175.7%76.9%0.9%8.3%Kinetic64.8% ±6.0
Hamilton County5,89662.0%62.0%32.3%10.7%Pathway Com-Tel58.8% ±5.1
Hansford County3,04583.3%83.3%48.3%7.0%Panhandle Telephone63.9% ±6.0
Hardeman County2,57835.6%45.8%9.7%0.7%Syntrio55.4% ±5.8
Hardin County24,96754.3%93.8%32.8%1.9%Spectrum61.5% ±2.9
Harris County1,319,98887.0%99.2%87.4%0.3%Xfinity76.2% ±0.3
Harrison County31,66755.2%92.1%30.3%4.2%Sparklight57.8% ±2.9
Hartley County2,41788.5%88.5%53.7%5.0%XT&T83.6% ±4.1
Haskell County4,01980.9%81.4%51.2%7.1%Syntrio63.4% ±5.8
Hays County97,77645.5%91.5%41.8%1.9%Spectrum78.1% ±0.9
Hemphill County2,17971.6%71.6%0.0%20.7%Panhandle Telephone49.3% ±6.4
Henderson County47,38236.8%69.3%20.2%9.0%Brightspeed57.6% ±1.9
Hidalgo County287,42146.2%95.7%42.4%0.2%Spectrum68.8% ±0.8
Hill County20,08331.0%47.2%11.9%10.7%Nextlink Internet46.4% ±2.5
Hockley County10,59573.0%74.7%47.3%6.7%Kinetic66.2% ±3.1
Hood County33,60966.2%91.3%49.1%1.4%Nextlink Internet74.7% ±2.0
Hopkins County17,05173.2%80.1%37.2%4.5%Point Broadband Fiber Holding LLC56.8% ±2.5
Houston County11,91959.2%65.0%26.0%22.0%Kinetic50.5% ±3.8
Howard County14,63671.8%86.8%60.1%3.3%Wes-Tex Telecommunications Ltd63.3% ±3.1
Hudspeth County1,6141.3%4.7%0.0%32.9%Delcom47.1% ±9.8
Hunt County49,61371.5%79.8%43.1%2.8%Nextlink Internet58.0% ±2.1
Hutchinson County11,15277.0%91.9%70.2%2.6%Plains Internet LLC62.4% ±3.4
Irion County1,04332.4%32.4%0.0%28.5%Frontier56.8% ±11.8
Jack County5,49043.8%45.7%29.9%9.7%Syntrio52.8% ±4.8
Jackson County8,34974.9%79.8%45.8%1.8%YK Communications49.3% ±5.8
Jasper County17,56166.6%86.3%7.5%7.1%Spectrum26.5% ±3.0
Jeff Davis County1,58819.1%21.2%0.0%30.4%Big Bend Telecom, LTD52.8% ±13.6
Jefferson County93,12356.5%94.3%50.1%0.7%Spectrum72.6% ±1.3
Jim Hogg County2,62786.9%87.0%0.4%3.4%VTX Communications, LLC58.3% ±4.8
Jim Wells County17,42549.1%67.9%42.2%0.4%VTX Communications, LLC56.6% ±4.2
Johnson County76,92388.8%91.8%53.5%0.6%Nextlink Internet59.7% ±1.7
Jones County8,61072.8%76.0%22.7%9.7%Taylor Telephone Cooperative Inc55.7% ±5.1
Karnes County7,13653.6%53.6%18.2%1.6%Spectrum33.4% ±6.2
Kaufman County74,66272.4%79.6%52.5%2.7%Nextlink Internet70.7% ±1.6
Kendall County21,16588.5%89.3%39.1%3.8%GVTC81.9% ±2.5
Kenedy County29286.6%86.6%0.0%10.3%Gulf Coast Broadband45.5% ±29.3
Kent County76494.1%94.1%0.1%5.6%Cap Rock Telephone Cooperative82.8% ±10.1
Kerr County25,35873.9%86.8%42.8%1.5%Hill Country Telecommunications73.2% ±2.3
Kimble County3,85037.5%37.5%26.2%37.0%Hill Country Telecommunications49.4% ±6.6
King County20587.3%87.3%0.0%11.7%Cap Rock Telephone Cooperative88.3% ±18.2
Kinney County2,32767.8%67.9%0.0%24.5%Spectrum54.1% ±11.0
Kleberg County12,04969.0%83.5%61.2%0.5%Gulf Coast Broadband62.7% ±4.8
Knox County2,33885.9%85.9%51.9%0.8%Syntrio69.4% ±5.7
La Salle County3,64011.1%60.5%0.7%14.6%VTX Communications, LLC67.8% ±11.0
Lamar County24,05457.2%63.2%45.8%6.6%Wifires Internet57.6% ±2.8
Lamb County7,12285.5%86.6%65.5%3.3%Metronet70.4% ±3.1
Lampasas County11,53729.6%48.6%18.8%6.9%Nextlink Internet55.2% ±4.0
Lavaca County12,43846.1%60.2%11.5%5.6%Guadalupe Valley Electric Coop46.4% ±3.1
Lee County9,25535.7%38.0%30.9%27.6%Tristate Wi-Fi by Wi-Fiber, Phoenix Internet44.1% ±4.8
Leon County10,54552.1%55.5%7.5%28.3%Kinetic44.5% ±4.7
Liberty County44,43382.4%89.1%56.6%3.3%Xfinity56.7% ±2.3
Limestone County12,18211.2%49.0%10.3%11.6%Vyve Broadband46.4% ±3.1
Lipscomb County2,31161.5%61.5%28.3%5.7%Kinetic60.1% ±6.8
Live Oak County7,44432.8%36.8%26.3%4.5%VTX Communications, LLC41.2% ±4.6
Llano County18,14614.2%57.8%9.5%9.6%Vyve Broadband47.1% ±3.1
Loving County999.1%41.4%3.0%47.5%Delcom85.2% ±48.8
Lubbock County121,28186.5%92.8%79.9%1.2%Optimum74.0% ±1.1
Lynn County3,43896.0%96.0%39.9%0.2%Poka Lambro Telecommunications, Ltd.65.8% ±4.3
Madison County5,98655.2%66.3%23.0%10.9%MidSouth Fiber Internet54.6% ±9.3
Marion County6,56872.7%84.6%21.3%7.8%Etex Telephone29.3% ±4.3
Martin County2,75685.9%85.9%1.0%8.9%Wes-Tex Telecommunications Ltd72.3% ±5.9
Mason County3,45643.7%43.7%23.4%38.3%Hill Country Telecommunications64.4% ±6.8
Matagorda County19,40758.5%72.8%44.4%15.3%Sparklight53.8% ±4.1
Maverick County19,6005.9%91.7%4.6%2.1%Spectrum67.1% ±3.6
McCulloch County5,27675.8%78.1%42.8%5.4%Frontier57.3% ±6.8
McLennan County94,53253.1%82.7%68.2%1.4%Nextlink Internet69.2% ±1.0
McMullen County88763.1%63.1%0.0%9.5%VTX Communications, LLC50.2% ±13.3
Medina County25,61052.9%59.9%38.8%2.9%Spectrum49.0% ±2.7
Menard County2,23232.6%32.6%0.0%38.6%Frontier39.7% ±12.6
Midland County66,07566.0%83.9%66.6%2.7%AT&T71.9% ±2.1
Milam County13,46741.4%46.8%19.7%21.9%Nextlink Internet44.4% ±3.1
Mills County4,25197.6%97.6%21.4%2.2%Central Texas Telephone Cooperative Inc67.8% ±4.5
Mitchell County4,48559.6%60.1%36.8%10.7%Metronet50.6% ±7.1
Montague County11,95152.1%55.1%35.6%7.3%Nextlink Internet43.0% ±3.8
Montgomery County258,24694.2%97.3%90.0%1.1%Xfinity82.7% ±0.8
Moore County8,45876.2%81.0%74.3%8.9%Plains Internet LLC62.5% ±4.9
Morris County6,66280.9%89.8%51.7%3.5%Kinetic45.7% ±4.6
Motley County1,11697.5%97.5%0.0%2.5%Cap Rock Telephone Cooperative62.4% ±10.9
Nacogdoches County24,83366.1%80.5%40.1%10.2%Optimum58.4% ±2.7
Navarro County26,42632.8%46.4%27.9%9.2%Nextlink Internet53.3% ±2.8
Newton County7,50589.7%90.2%44.0%3.1%Spectrum22.7% ±3.8
Nolan County7,89555.6%75.4%45.1%6.5%AT&T61.2% ±4.6
Nueces County124,58574.5%94.2%84.2%0.2%Spectrum74.6% ±1.0
Ochiltree County4,87683.9%84.5%77.9%8.8%Kinetic66.6% ±4.8
Oldham County1,05557.6%60.7%6.4%5.7%Kinetic73.5% ±6.5
Orange County36,91133.2%94.8%21.4%1.1%Spectrum71.4% ±1.7
Palo Pinto County18,20045.0%52.8%31.0%4.5%Nextlink Internet60.0% ±2.7
Panola County10,99250.4%81.8%6.1%10.5%AT&T52.1% ±4.2
Parker County68,38153.7%66.0%24.1%2.9%Nextlink Internet64.9% ±1.9
Parmer County4,15399.6%99.6%48.6%0.1%WT Services, Inc70.4% ±6.1
Pecos County6,51620.8%74.5%0.0%2.8%Big Bend Telecom, LTD65.9% ±6.0
Polk County27,11183.2%84.3%38.3%3.9%Eastex Telephone Cooperative Inc57.0% ±2.6
Potter County44,47692.0%94.9%87.5%1.6%Plains Internet LLC69.0% ±2.0
Presidio County4,07079.9%79.9%0.0%4.3%Big Bend Telecom, LTD55.4% ±8.0
Rains County7,18650.0%50.1%15.0%1.7%Peoples Communications40.6% ±4.8
Randall County56,91395.2%97.2%87.8%0.5%Optimum80.3% ±1.3
Reagan County1,83963.9%64.0%0.1%17.9%Frontier55.6% ±8.5
Real County3,56967.4%67.4%37.1%14.3%Hill Country Telecommunications71.2% ±8.6
Red River County7,10463.5%74.5%29.8%13.9%Kinetic44.4% ±4.3
Reeves County6,29770.2%74.4%59.4%10.2%Delcom54.4% ±6.2
Refugio County3,8080.6%57.5%0.0%4.0%Spectrum57.5% ±4.9
Roberts County59364.1%64.3%4.6%24.6%AMA TechTel Communications51.7% ±10.1
Robertson County9,62835.4%36.6%7.8%32.2%Nextlink Internet47.5% ±4.1
Rockwall County45,13587.8%95.1%81.7%0.2%AT&T87.2% ±1.4
Runnels County6,65754.6%64.1%42.3%13.7%Vyve Broadband61.5% ±4.0
Rusk County22,37185.7%92.8%37.3%3.8%Eastex Telephone Cooperative Inc55.4% ±2.7
Sabine County8,82255.8%60.8%3.8%18.0%Kinetic59.6% ±5.1
San Augustine County5,22224.8%34.3%4.2%47.3%Kinetic36.3% ±5.4
San Jacinto County15,98179.9%84.0%21.0%9.2%Eastex Telephone Cooperative Inc49.9% ±3.5
San Patricio County28,94159.1%88.1%55.0%0.5%Frontier65.2% ±2.0
San Saba County4,48294.9%94.9%0.0%4.0%Central Texas Telephone Cooperative Inc64.9% ±5.5
Schleicher County1,84644.9%44.9%0.0%18.0%Frontier42.9% ±8.0
Scurry County8,31979.8%83.5%59.9%1.9%Poka Lambro Telecommunications, Ltd.60.8% ±5.0
Shackelford County2,34734.0%55.9%21.5%9.5%Optimum60.3% ±6.0
Shelby County12,17142.9%49.8%15.4%30.2%AT&T42.6% ±3.4
Sherman County1,61085.7%85.7%53.8%12.1%XT&T70.7% ±7.4
Smith County95,56468.2%90.6%55.3%3.3%Optimum54.8% ±1.9
Somervell County4,28461.4%66.2%21.2%8.9%Kinetic55.3% ±6.4
Starr County24,29664.0%88.7%55.6%2.9%Spectrum62.8% ±3.2
Stephens County5,55122.1%64.2%17.0%10.5%Optimum59.1% ±6.4
Sterling County89851.6%51.6%0.0%19.7%–53.9% ±9.8
Stonewall County1,21984.7%84.7%43.8%8.8%Syntrio63.7% ±11.3
Sutton County2,52961.3%61.3%46.5%23.1%Hill Country Telecommunications66.5% ±10.1
Swisher County3,80399.3%99.3%49.7%0.4%Mid-Plains Rural Telephone Cooperative Inc53.3% ±6.0
Tarrant County657,70087.0%96.9%83.7%0.1%Spectrum80.2% ±0.4
Taylor County57,57794.4%96.3%77.2%0.3%Optimum75.3% ±1.7
Terrell County94080.7%80.7%0.0%16.5%Big Bend Telecom, LTD54.8% ±11.6
Terry County5,44197.2%97.2%76.2%0.0%Poka Lambro Telecommunications, Ltd.55.2% ±6.4
Throckmorton County1,40462.4%62.4%0.1%22.8%Kinetic53.6% ±7.7
Titus County13,56968.3%86.4%26.2%2.7%Peoples Communications44.9% ±3.0
Tom Green County47,67382.1%86.5%74.4%0.6%Optimum71.4% ±1.6
Travis County375,61872.0%96.2%71.0%0.7%AT&T84.2% ±0.4
Trinity County9,42971.8%82.2%31.3%4.9%Kinetic58.1% ±5.6
Tyler County11,11480.4%87.7%6.6%5.8%Spectrum35.6% ±2.8
Upshur County19,20275.7%77.5%21.8%8.6%Etex Telephone56.3% ±3.5
Upton County2,07523.8%23.8%0.0%12.9%Big Bend Telecom, LTD63.9% ±6.4
Uvalde County13,32547.2%78.8%29.9%8.9%Spectrum61.4% ±4.9
Val Verde County19,63067.5%89.5%62.6%5.3%Spectrum68.8% ±3.1
Van Zandt County29,53078.2%79.8%26.2%3.2%Peoples Communications42.6% ±2.2
Victoria County35,94576.2%82.5%65.9%0.1%Optimum62.4% ±1.9
Walker County23,37261.1%75.8%34.0%12.2%AT&T68.0% ±2.9
Waller County27,72568.3%73.1%54.8%6.1%Xfinity57.1% ±3.0
Ward County6,0931.9%60.2%0.4%7.6%Delcom59.2% ±6.1
Washington County17,71730.6%43.2%24.5%12.0%Nextlink Internet49.3% ±3.5
Webb County78,55563.2%95.5%57.8%0.8%Spectrum74.2% ±1.2
Wharton County18,82159.7%67.3%53.1%11.9%Rise Broadband53.1% ±3.3
Wheeler County3,7890.0%1.7%0.0%26.3%AT&T51.8% ±6.1
Wichita County50,13290.5%94.2%85.4%0.0%Syntrio71.8% ±1.6
Wilbarger County6,48888.0%88.3%67.1%3.0%Syntrio62.5% ±4.8
Willacy County7,71989.2%91.0%57.4%0.9%VTX Communications, LLC49.6% ±5.1
Williamson County242,69266.2%93.1%63.6%1.2%AT&T85.6% ±0.6
Wilson County21,93759.3%68.7%21.8%0.1%Guadalupe Valley Electric Coop57.2% ±2.4
Winkler County4,0772.3%66.5%0.6%4.1%Delcom67.2% ±5.6
Wise County33,52441.5%47.0%28.6%2.5%Nextlink Internet49.3% ±2.7
Wood County26,07784.0%86.7%31.4%2.4%Peoples Communications58.9% ±3.3
Yoakum County3,90678.9%79.2%66.6%2.8%Triple Crown Internet Inc78.0% ±5.7
Young County10,03275.5%79.8%47.1%3.1%Brazos Communications68.2% ±3.4
Zapata County7,01316.5%84.5%10.0%7.7%Southwest Oklahoma Telephone Company65.1% ±5.2
Zavala County5,11628.8%80.0%5.4%12.5%Spectrum66.5% ±10.4
Texas10,399,22074.4%90.4%66.2%2.1%74.1%

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year detailed tables. Shares of broadband serviceable locations as of June 30, 2026 (FCC). 2+ wired choices: two or more wired providers at 100/20 Mbps. Unserved: BEAD definition. Largest wired provider: reports fiber, cable or DSL at the most locations. Wired subscription: households with a cable, fiber or DSL subscription, American Community Survey 2020–2024 (± 90% margin of error).

Large cities with their own pages, such as Houston, San Antonio, Dallas, Austin and Fort Worth, are listed below with every Texas city and town of 25,000 or more.

Cities and towns of Texas with 25,000 or more residents
Houston2,397,31581.9%95.9%83.1%14
San Antonio1,548,42288.2%88.2%87.1%9
Dallas1,329,49184.4%96.9%83.0%12
Fort Worth1,028,11786.0%97.0%82.2%11
Austin1,002,63282.4%82.4%81.9%8
El Paso683,01260.0%62.0%61.2%2
Arlington402,13487.4%97.7%88.1%6
Corpus Christi317,24778.1%78.1%90.3%8
Plano293,02890.7%97.0%89.1%5
Lubbock273,07192.2%92.1%88.7%5
Laredo269,51565.2%65.2%62.6%7
Irving257,07682.8%95.9%82.4%6
Garland249,62591.6%96.5%89.7%5
Frisco236,95593.5%98.6%91.3%10
McKinney236,00189.4%98.5%87.7%8
Grand Prairie209,43487.4%96.9%86.1%6
Amarillo205,13098.0%98.4%96.5%7
Brownsville192,95769.2%69.2%67.1%5
Denton169,43177.5%88.2%72.2%12
Killeen161,88392.3%89.9%90.4%5
Mesquite150,69391.5%97.7%91.0%4
McAllen150,64043.7%43.7%42.0%5
Pasadena148,53984.6%99.2%85.5%4
Waco147,78869.2%69.2%91.8%4
Midland147,61582.8%82.6%87.0%6
Round Rock141,28293.3%93.2%92.3%6
Lewisville139,00675.9%95.9%73.6%5
Carrollton134,56290.3%96.2%88.9%6
Abilene131,58897.2%97.2%90.6%5
Pearland129,93093.9%97.9%93.8%6
College Station127,47258.3%55.1%54.1%5
Odessa122,70780.0%85.9%91.9%3
New Braunfels122,49271.3%75.1%72.0%7
League City119,90589.4%98.3%89.2%4
Conroe119,56494.1%98.3%94.5%9
Richardson118,54289.2%96.9%88.1%6
Tyler113,72389.8%89.6%84.4%8
Allen113,44791.0%98.6%93.1%5
Beaumont112,96765.6%65.6%63.4%2
Edinburg110,70058.6%58.6%55.8%5
Sugar Land107,72696.6%98.4%96.9%6
Georgetown106,90738.5%37.4%37.1%9
Wichita Falls101,95195.8%96.4%94.1%6
San Angelo100,64094.0%97.6%87.8%4
Temple98,41250.2%53.8%85.4%3
Bryan91,99688.6%88.3%83.1%6
Leander91,13280.5%78.7%78.4%5
Mission88,99283.3%83.3%81.1%6
Baytown86,56182.2%98.0%82.2%6
Mansfield84,44491.5%97.9%85.8%4
Longview83,23699.6%99.6%99.6%4
Pharr80,83013.3%13.3%9.7%5
Flower Mound79,54092.3%97.9%88.3%5
Cedar Park79,03246.5%46.5%50.4%4
San Marcos77,83042.1%37.5%58.5%6
Missouri City77,32793.0%98.2%92.8%7
Harlingen72,46745.8%47.0%41.1%6
North Richland Hills70,84388.6%97.9%87.4%4
Kyle69,91771.6%71.6%67.8%7
Pflugerville68,31671.9%71.7%74.8%6
Rowlett67,89094.2%97.7%92.1%5
Victoria66,50097.3%97.3%91.1%3
Fulshear64,63093.7%99.1%93.6%6
Celina64,42795.8%95.0%87.2%7
Wylie63,84288.1%97.9%83.6%5
Little Elm62,72789.4%91.2%87.2%10
Euless60,00881.9%96.9%81.5%3
Texas City59,73371.2%92.4%65.4%4
Burleson56,90794.7%98.5%82.0%4
DeSoto56,68186.8%97.8%86.5%3
Port Arthur55,8046.7%6.7%6.3%2
Rockwall53,98091.8%95.6%90.5%5
Galveston53,63654.6%66.2%55.0%3
Sherman52,41778.0%78.0%77.4%5
Grapevine50,71481.1%94.4%80.0%4
Waxahachie50,09078.6%94.7%67.5%4
Cedar Hill49,80180.2%97.1%80.2%3
Huntsville49,08870.1%70.4%65.3%4
Bedford47,95884.8%97.5%85.7%2
Midlothian46,68363.1%92.1%41.3%6
The Colony46,19695.8%98.9%93.2%5
Keller46,07897.2%99.7%91.2%4
Hutto46,04873.4%67.1%71.7%8
Schertz45,97871.3%71.3%72.0%5
Prosper45,60592.9%92.8%88.4%8
Haltom City45,54288.2%95.9%85.1%5
Weslaco44,20360.1%60.1%55.8%4
Princeton43,52482.0%99.4%80.1%6
Rosenberg42,70181.0%92.8%81.1%3
Forney41,65892.9%88.5%83.1%5
Coppell41,38691.0%96.7%90.1%4
Friendswood41,31990.5%93.0%91.2%3
Seguin41,04863.7%63.7%61.3%3
Weatherford40,63465.9%93.5%60.5%2
Lancaster40,52685.8%97.7%84.3%4
Copperas Cove40,11895.7%95.7%93.1%3
Cleburne39,94284.0%93.4%78.9%4
Cibolo39,01988.0%88.0%86.3%4
Hurst38,97489.1%96.6%87.9%4
Duncanville38,91584.9%97.3%84.7%2
Socorro38,78752.1%52.1%44.8%2
Farmers Branch38,32088.5%94.1%85.5%5
La Porte37,98379.6%99.2%81.5%2
San Juan37,86858.4%58.4%56.4%5
Greenville37,06971.0%95.6%86.9%2
Texarkana36,19586.7%86.7%87.2%5
Anna35,24593.6%96.1%90.3%7
Harker Heights35,19588.6%88.6%86.9%6
Del Rio34,49675.5%75.5%73.4%3
Lufkin34,35073.4%73.4%71.9%2
Deer Park34,28286.2%99.2%86.6%2
Sachse32,83488.6%98.4%87.4%5
Nacogdoches32,50086.7%86.7%81.1%3
Converse32,48175.6%75.6%78.2%5
Southlake31,17592.9%97.7%83.9%4
Alvin30,11581.0%88.1%80.7%5
Melissa29,96991.6%94.9%84.6%5
Fate29,00789.8%88.1%83.7%5
Eagle Pass28,9268.1%8.1%6.7%2
Katy28,37382.9%99.0%83.9%6
Royse City28,30791.0%89.5%86.7%7
Lake Jackson27,80337.4%97.0%43.5%5
Balch Springs27,25882.8%85.4%82.1%5
Denison26,82289.9%89.9%87.8%5
Saginaw26,70691.7%97.5%87.1%3
Belton25,96458.1%85.9%79.1%3
Colleyville25,72791.9%97.4%91.3%4
Ennis25,69411.8%91.7%11.2%4
Kerrville25,57872.2%74.6%70.6%5
Corsicana25,48766.4%66.4%66.3%2
University Park25,32396.6%99.5%96.2%2
Corinth25,29797.9%99.3%96.9%7
Paris25,20592.0%92.0%81.8%4
Horizon City25,11873.9%73.9%72.7%2

Source: FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates; Census Bureau, 2020 Census Block Assignment Files. Shares of broadband serviceable locations inside city limits (2020 census blocks), as of June 30, 2026. Population: July 1, 2025 estimate. Gigabit: 1,000/100 Mbps.

Questions and answers

What are the biggest internet providers in Texas?

By reported reach, apart from satellite: T-Mobile (71.9% of locations, licensed fixed wireless), AT&T (66.4%, fiber and DSL and licensed fixed wireless), Verizon (62.6%) and Spectrum (47.8%, fiber and cable). AT&T reports fiber at 41.3%1 of the state's locations, the largest fiber footprint in Texas.

What is the cheapest internet in Texas?

No official source ranks Texas internet prices, and the FCC map has none; each plan's price and fees are on the provider's broadband facts label. What the map does show is where there is a choice to compare: at 66.2%1 of Texas locations two or more wired providers offer 100/20 Mbps. Lifeline, the federal low-income discount, reaches an estimated 9.4%12 of eligible Texas households.

How many Texans lack broadband?

Measured in FCC locations rather than people, the gap is small in share but large in number. As of June 30, 2026, 217,940 Texas locations (2.1%) were unserved under the BEAD definition, with no reliable service of 25/3 Mbps, and 139,289 more were underserved. At 52,7401 locations no wired or fixed wireless provider reports service at all.

How much BEAD money does Texas get?

Texas has the largest BEAD allocation of any state, $3.31 billion6. Its approved Final Proposal covers 242,903 locations at a BEAD cost of $1.26 billion; $2.05 billion7 of the allocation is not assigned to construction.

Checking one address in Texas

The figures on this page describe the whole area. Which providers report service at a single home or apartment is shown only on the FCC's own map: search the address at broadbandmap.fcc.gov. If a provider is listed there but cannot actually connect you within ten business days, or the location is missing or misplaced, the map has a button to file a challenge; providers must respond, and corrections flow into later releases. Prices and plans are not part of the FCC data: each provider must show them on its broadband facts label at the point of sale.

More on internet in and around Texas

Large cities with their own page: Houston, San Antonio, Dallas, Fort Worth, Austin, El Paso, Arlington, Corpus Christi, Plano, Lubbock, Laredo, Irving, Garland, Frisco, McKinney, Grand Prairie, Amarillo, Brownsville, Denton, Killeen, Mesquite, McAllen, Pasadena, Waco, Midland, Round Rock, Lewisville, Carrollton, Abilene, Pearland, College Station, Odessa, New Braunfels, League City, Conroe, Richardson, Tyler, Allen, Beaumont, Edinburg, Sugar Land, Georgetown, Wichita Falls and San Angelo.

Neighboring states: Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico and Oklahoma. Put Texas side by side with any state or large city in the comparison tool.

Sources

  1. FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2026; Availability as of June 30, 2026; released November 10, 2026. broadbandmap.fcc.gov
  2. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file cb_2025_us_county_5m. www2.census.gov
  3. FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of June 30, 2022; Availability as of June 30, 2022; released May 10, 2024. broadbandmap.fcc.gov
  4. FCC, National Broadband Map, data as of December 31, 2025; Availability as of December 31, 2025; released November 3, 2026. broadbandmap.fcc.gov
  5. FCC, Form 477 fixed broadband deployment area tables, December 2016 to June 2021; December 2016 to June 2021. opendata.fcc.gov
  6. NTIA BroadbandUSA, BEAD Award Recipients pages; Allocations announced 2023-06-26; released June 26, 2023. broadbandusa.ntia.gov
  7. NTIA BroadbandUSA, BEAD Final Proposal Overview one-page PDFs. broadbandusa.ntia.gov
  8. Department of the Treasury, Capital Projects Fund Awards Made to States, Territories, and Freely Associated States, to date; Allocations under ARPA sec. 604 (awards announced 2022-06 to 2023). home.treasury.gov
  9. USAC, CAF Disbursements and Locations Data. opendata.usac.org
  10. Department of the Treasury, spending_by_award API for Assistance Listings 10.752; Awards with action dates FY2008 to 2026-09-30. api.usaspending.gov
  11. Universal Service Administrative Co., Lifeline Disbursements; Support months 2018-01 to 2026-09. opendata.usac.org
  12. USAC, Lifeline participation rate; released August 17, 2026. www.usac.org
  13. USAC, ACP Enrollments by County as of February 8, 2024; Enrolled households as of 2024-02-08 (Data Month January 2024 file). www.usac.org
  14. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year detailed tables; 2025 (calendar-year sample); released October 29, 2026. api.census.gov
  15. NTIA Data Explorer "Analyze Table"; November 2023 (also all prior waves 1994-2021). www.ntia.gov
  16. US Internet Map, Our calculation from the sources named in the definition.
  17. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year detailed tables; 2020-2024; released January 29, 2026. api.census.gov
  18. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates; July 1, 2025; released May 14, 2026. www.census.gov
  19. Census Bureau, 2020 Census Block Assignment Files; released December 11, 2020. www2.census.gov

Margins of error (±) are at the 90% confidence level. A difference is called significant only when it passes the Census Bureau's test at that level. How every figure is built: methodology. Found an error? Write to [email protected]; corrections are listed on the updates page.